feat: 提交进度 [ci skip]

chore(sql): 尝试分离async部分
2026-06-05 09:01:26 +08:00 · 2023-03-15 23:06:08 +08:00 · 2022-12-22 09:49:57 +08:00 · 2022-12-22 09:35:02 +08:00 · 2022-12-21 21:21:01 +08:00 · 2022-10-17 23:43:49 +08:00
99 changed files with 2906 additions and 1327 deletions
@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@

 ## 目录

- [Bob的EasySQL之旅(HikariCP)](USAGE-HIKARI.md) `@Ghost-Chu`
+### 文章
+
+- [Bob的EasySQL之旅(HikariCP)](USAGE-HIKARI.md) `by @Ghost-Chu`
+- [在**小项目中**推荐使用的**数据库表**实现方案](USAGE-TABLE.md) `by @CarmJos`
+
+### 视频
+
+- [EasySql快速操作Mysql数据库：我的世界插件开发](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1w34y1p7Xs) `by @Shinyoki`

 ## 实例项目
 以下是一些实例项目，可供各位参考。

 - UltraDepository 超级仓库插件 `@CarmJos`
  - [storage/MySQLStorage](https://github.com/CarmJos/UltraDepository/blob/master/src/main/java/cc/carm/plugin/ultradepository/storage/impl/MySQLStorage.java)
+- QuickShop-Hikari 快速商店插件 `@Ghost-Chu`
+  - [database/](https://github.com/Ghost-chu/QuickShop-Hikari/tree/hikari/quickshop-bukkit/src/main/java/com/ghostchu/quickshop/database)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 > 本文档由 GitHub 用户 @Ghost-chu 创建。  
-> 本文撰写于 2022/02/09，适配 EasySQL 版本 `v0.3.6`。  
-> 本文基于 `EasySQL-HikariPool` 版本编写。
+> 本文撰写于 2022/02/09，适配 EasySQL 版本 `v0.3.6` **(部分接口已变更)**。  
+> 本文基于 `EasySQL-Hikari` 版本编写。

 # EasySQL - HikariPool 使用指南

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+> 本文档由 GitHub 用户 @CarmJos 创建。  
+> 本文撰写于 2022/07/01，基于 EasySQL 版本 `0.4.2` 。
+
+# 在**小项目中**推荐使用的**数据库表**实现方案
+
+
+## 简介
+在小型项目中，我们常常需要编写数据库的表结构，并需要在开发中不断地参考、维护该结构。
+
+在 EasySQL 中，我们提供了一个简单快捷的数据库表创建工具 `TableCreateBuilder` 。
+基于该工具，又在后续版本中提供了 `SQLTable` 类用于快速针对指定表创建不同的数据库操作。
+
+_SQLTable同时提供了有SQLManager参数与无参的操作方法，其中无参方法将自动调用初始化时使用的SQLManager进行操作。_
+
+以下内容是我在许多项目中的使用方法，由于其 `便捷`、`易于管理` 且 `支持引用查询` ，我十分推荐您参考我的方案，并应用到自己的项目中。
+
+### 实例项目: 
+- [QuickShop-Hikari (DataTables)](https://github.com/Ghost-chu/QuickShop-Hikari/blob/hikari/quickshop-bukkit/src/main/java/com/ghostchu/quickshop/database/DataTables.java)
+
+## 利用 NamedSQLTable 快速创建枚举类以管理
+
+这种方案的优势在于无需复制大量代码，仅需使用EasySQL已经提供的 `NamedSQLTable` 类快捷进行数据库操作。
+
+首先，我们需要创建一个枚举类，[示例代码](../demo/src/main/java/DataTables1.java)如下所示：
+
+```java
+import enums.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.IndexType;
+import enums.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.NumberType;
+import table.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.NamedSQLTable;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+public enum DataTables {
+
+    DATA(SQLTable.of("data", (table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", true);
+        table.addColumn("user", "INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("content", "TEXT NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("time", "DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
+    })),
+
+    USER(SQLTable.of("user", (table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", NumberType.INT, true, true);
+        table.addColumn("uuid", "VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY");
+        table.addColumn("username", "VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("age", "TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1");
+        table.addColumn("email", "VARCHAR(32)");
+        table.addColumn("phone", "VARCHAR(16)");
+        table.addColumn("registerTime", "DATETIME NOT NULL");
+        table.setIndex("username", IndexType.UNIQUE_KEY); // 添加唯一索引
+        table.setIndex(IndexType.INDEX, "contact", "email", "phone"); //添加联合索引 (示例)
+    }));
+
+    private final NamedSQLTable table;
+
+    DataTables(NamedSQLTable table) {
+        this.table = table;
+    }
+
+    public NamedSQLTable get() {
+        return this.table;
+    }
+
+    public static void initialize(@NotNull SQLManager manager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) {
+        for (DataTables value : values()) {
+            try {
+                value.get().create(manager, tablePrefix);
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                // 提示异常
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+```
+
+随后，我们便可以在数据库初始化时调用 `DataTables#initialize(manager,tablePrefix)` 方法快捷的进行表的初始化。
+
+初始化后，我们便可以通过 `DataTables#get()` 方法获取对应表的 `NamedSQLTable` 实例，以进行 `createQuery()` 等操作。
+
+## 利用枚举类实现 SQLTable 进行操作
+
+这种方法相较于前者代码量稍多些，但无需在每次调用先通过 `DataTables#get()` 方法获取 NamedSQLTable 实例，代码上更为简洁。
+
+且可以通过重写 `getTableName()` 方法来自行规定表前缀。
+
+_该方法为本人最常用，也是最推荐的方法。_
+
+[示例代码](../demo/src/main/java/DataTables2.java)如下：
+
+```java
+import builder.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.TableCreateBuilder;
+import enums.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.IndexType;
+import enums.cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.NumberType;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+public enum DataTables implements SQLTable {
+
+    USER((table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", NumberType.INT, true, true);
+        table.addColumn("uuid", "VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY");
+        table.addColumn("username", "VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("age", "TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1");
+        table.addColumn("email", "VARCHAR(32)");
+        table.addColumn("phone", "VARCHAR(16)");
+        table.addColumn("registerTime", "DATETIME NOT NULL");
+        table.setIndex("username", IndexType.UNIQUE_KEY); // 添加唯一索引
+        table.setIndex(IndexType.INDEX, "contact", "email", "phone"); //添加联合索引 (示例)
+    });
+
+    private final Consumer<TableCreateBuilder> builder;
+    private @Nullable String tablePrefix;
+    private @Nullable SQLManager manager;
+
+    DataTables(Consumer<TableCreateBuilder> builder) {
+        this.builder = builder;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable SQLManager getSQLManager() {
+        return this.manager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull String getTableName() {
+        // 这里直接选择用枚举的名称作为table的主名称
+        return (tablePrefix != null ? tablePrefix : "") + name().toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean create(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
+        return create(sqlManager, null);
+    }
+
+    public boolean create(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) throws SQLException {
+        if (this.manager == null) this.manager = sqlManager;
+        this.tablePrefix = tablePrefix;
+
+        TableCreateBuilder tableBuilder = sqlManager.createTable(getTableName());
+        if (builder != null) builder.accept(tableBuilder);
+        return tableBuilder.build().executeFunction(l -> l > 0, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void initialize(@NotNull SQLManager manager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) {
+        for (DataTables value : values()) {
+            try {
+                value.create(manager, tablePrefix);
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                // 提示异常
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# EasySQL Repository
+
+采用github的repo分支进行依赖，随项目发布而自动更新。
+
+其他依赖方式见主页介绍。
+
+## 依赖方式
+
+### Maven
+
+```xml
+<repositories>
+    <repository>
+        <id>EasySQL</id>
+        <name>GitHub Branch Repository</name>
+        <url>https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/blob/repo/</url>
+    </repository>
+</repositories>
+```
+
+### Gradle
+
+```groovy
+repositories {
+    maven { url 'https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/blob/repo/' }
+}
+```
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ on:
    types: [ published ]

 jobs:
-  gh-deploy:
-    name: "Publish Project (GitHub)"
+  packages-deploy:
+    name: "Publish Project (GitHub Packages)"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: "Set up JDK"
@@ -29,63 +28,16 @@ jobs:
          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }} # Value of the GPG private key to import
          gpg-passphrase: MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE # env variable for GPG private key passphrase

-      - name: "Maven Deploy With Javadoc"
+      - name: "Packages Deploy"
        run: mvn -B -Pgithub deploy --file pom.xml -DskipTests
        env:
          MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          MAVEN_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}

-      - name: "Copy Javadoc to Location"
-        run: |
-          rm -rf docs
-          mkdir -vp docs
-          cp -vrf api/target/apidocs/* docs/
-          cp -vrf .documentation/JAVADOC-README.md docs/README.md
-
-      - name: "Generate the Javadoc sitemap"
-        id: sitemap
-        uses: cicirello/generate-sitemap@v1
-        with:
-          base-url-path: https://carmjos.github.io/EasySQL
-          path-to-root: docs
-
-      - name: "Output stats"
-        run: |
-          echo "sitemap-path = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.sitemap-path }}"
-          echo "url-count = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.url-count }}"
-          echo "excluded-count = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.excluded-count }}"
-
-      - name: "Configure Git"
-        env:
-          DEPLOY_PRI: ${{secrets.DEPLOY_PRI}}
-        run: |
-          sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
-          mkdir -p ~/.ssh/
-          echo "$DEPLOY_PRI" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-          ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-          git config --global user.name 'CarmJos'
-          git config --global user.email 'carm@carm.cc'
-
-      - name: "Commit documentations"
-        run: |
-          cd docs
-          git init
-          git remote add origin git@github.com:CarmJos/EasySQL.git
-          git checkout -b gh-pages
-          git add -A
-          git commit -m "API Document generated."
-
-      - name: "Push javadocs"
-        run: |
-          cd docs
-          git push origin HEAD:gh-pages --force
-
  central-deploy:
    name: "Deploy Project (Central Repository)"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: "Set up JDK"
@@ -105,4 +57,82 @@ jobs:
        env:
          MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_USER }}
          MAVEN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_PASS }}
-          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+
+  github-deploy:
+    name: "Deploy Project (GitHub Repository)"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: "Set up JDK"
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+        with:
+          java-version: '11'
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          cache: maven
+          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }} # Value of the GPG private key to import
+          gpg-passphrase: MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE # env variable for GPG private key passphrase
+
+      - name: "Maven Deploy"
+        run: mvn -B -Plocal deploy --file pom.xml -DskipTests
+        env:
+          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+
+      - name: "Copy artifacts"
+        run: |
+          rm -rf deploy
+          mkdir -vp deploy
+          cp -vrf $HOME/local-deploy/* deploy/
+          cp -vrf .documentation/repository/README.md deploy/README.md
+
+      - name: "Copy Javadoc"
+        run: |
+          rm -rf docs
+          mkdir -vp docs
+          cp -vrf api/target/apidocs/* docs/
+          cp -vrf .documentation/javadoc/README.md docs/README.md
+
+      - name: "Generate the Javadoc sitemap"
+        id: sitemap
+        uses: cicirello/generate-sitemap@v1
+        with:
+          base-url-path: https://${{ github.repository_owner }}.github.io/${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+          path-to-root: docs
+
+      - name: "Output stats"
+        run: |
+          echo "sitemap-path = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.sitemap-path }}"
+          echo "url-count = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.url-count }}"
+          echo "excluded-count = ${{ steps.sitemap.outputs.excluded-count }}"
+
+      - name: "Configure Git"
+        env:
+          DEPLOY_PRI: ${{secrets.DEPLOY_PRI}}
+        run: |
+          sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh/
+          echo "$DEPLOY_PRI" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+          ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+          git config --global user.name '${{ github.repository_owner }}'
+          git config --global user.email '${{ github.repository_owner }}@users.noreply.github.com'
+
+      - name: "Commit&Push repository files"
+        run: |
+          cd deploy
+          git init
+          git remote add origin git@github.com:${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}.git
+          git checkout -b repo
+          git add -A
+          git commit -m "Maven project deployment."
+          git push origin HEAD:repo --force
+
+      - name: "Commit&Push documentations"
+        run: |
+          cd docs
+          git init
+          git remote add origin git@github.com:${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}.git
+          git checkout -b gh-pages
+          git add -A
+          git commit -m "API documentation deployment."
+          git push origin HEAD:gh-pages --force
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # EasySQL

 [![version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/CarmJos/EasySQL)](https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/releases)
-[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/CarmJos/EasySQL)](https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/CarmJos/EasySQL)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 [![workflow](https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/actions/workflows/maven.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/actions/workflows/maven.yml)
 [![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/carmjos/easysql/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/carmjos/easysql)
 ![CodeSize](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/code-size/CarmJos/EasySQL)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@

 简单便捷的数据库操作工具，可自定义连接池来源。

-随项目分别提供 [BeeCP](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP) 与 [Hikari](https://github.com/brettwooldridge/HikariCP~~~~)
+随项目分别提供 [BeeCP](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP) 与 [Hikari](https://github.com/brettwooldridge/HikariCP)
 两个连接池的版本。

 ## 优势
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@

 ### 示例代码

-您可以 [点击这里](example/easysql-demo/src/main/java/EasySQLDemo.java) 查看部分代码演示，更多演示详见 [开发介绍](.documentation/README.md) 。
+您可以 [点击这里](demo/src/main/java/EasySQLDemo.java) 查看部分代码演示，更多演示详见 [开发介绍](.documentation/README.md) 。

 ### 依赖方式

@@ -55,9 +55,16 @@
            <name>Maven Central</name>
            <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
        </repository>
-        
+
        <repository>
-            <!--采用github依赖库，实时更新，但需要配置 (推荐) -->
+            <!--采用github的repo分支依赖，实时更新。 (推荐)-->
+            <id>EasySQL</id>
+            <name>GitHub Branch Repository</name>
+            <url>https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/blob/repo/</url>
+        </repository>
+
+        <repository>
+            <!--采用github packages依赖库，安全稳定，但需要配置 -->
            <id>EasySQL</id>
            <name>GitHub Packages</name>
            <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL</url>
@@ -141,8 +148,11 @@ repositories {

    // 采用Maven中心库，安全稳定，但版本更新需要等待同步 
    mavenCentral()
-    
-    // 采用github依赖库，实时更新，但需要配置 (推荐)
+
+    // 采用github的repo分支依赖，实时更新。 (推荐)
+    maven { url 'https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/blob/repo/' }
+
+    // 采用github依赖库，安全稳定，但需要配置
    maven { url 'https://maven.pkg.github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL' }

    // 采用我的私人依赖库，简单方便，但可能因为变故而无法使用
@@ -190,11 +200,11 @@ dependencies {

 ## 支持与捐赠

-若您觉得本插件做的不错，您可以通过捐赠支持我！
+若您觉得本插件做的不错，您可以通过捐赠支持我！ 感谢您对开源项目的支持！

-感谢您对开源项目的支持！
+Many thanks to Jetbrains for kindly providing a license for me to work on this and other open-source projects.  
+[![](https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/company/brand/logos/jb_beam.svg)](https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL)

-<img height=25% width=25% src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CarmJos/CarmJos/main/img/donate-code.jpg"  alt=""/>

 ## 开源协议

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
    <parent>
        <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
        <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>0.3.12</version>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
@@ -78,10 +78,6 @@
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;

+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 /**
 * SQLBuilder 是用于构建SQL语句以生成SQLAction执行操作的中间类。
- * <br>其连接了{@link SQLManager} 与 {@link SQLAction} ,避免大量的代码堆积
+ * <br>其连接了{@link SQLManager} 与 {@link SQLBaseAction} ,避免大量的代码堆积
 * <br>也是本接口的核心功能所在
 *
 * @author CarmJos
@@ -1,106 +1,26 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateBatchAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.SQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.SQLUpdateAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLDebugHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IsolationLevel;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLBiFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLTransaction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;

-import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

-/**
- * SQLManager 是EasySQL的核心类，用于管理数据库连接，提供数据库操作的方法。
- *
- * @author CarmJos
- */
-public interface SQLManager {
-
-    Logger getLogger();
-
-    boolean isDebugMode();
-
-    /**
-     * 设定是否启用调试模式。
-     * 启用调试模式后，会在每次执行SQL语句时，调用 {@link #getDebugHandler()} 来输出调试信息。
-     *
-     * @param debugMode 是否启用调试模式
-     */
-    void setDebugMode(@NotNull Supplier<@NotNull Boolean> debugMode);
-
-    /**
-     * 设定是否启用调试模式。
-     * 启用调试模式后，会在每次执行SQL语句时，调用 {@link #getDebugHandler()} 来输出调试信息。
-     *
-     * @param enable 是否启用调试模式
-     */
-    default void setDebugMode(boolean enable) {
-        setDebugMode(() -> enable);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 获取调试处理器，用于处理调试信息。
-     *
-     * @return {@link SQLDebugHandler}
-     */
-    @NotNull SQLDebugHandler getDebugHandler();
-
-    /**
-     * 设定调试处理器，默认为 {@link SQLDebugHandler#defaultHandler(Logger)} 。
-     *
-     * @param debugHandler {@link SQLDebugHandler}
-     */
-    void setDebugHandler(@NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler);
-
-    /**
-     * 得到连接池源
-     *
-     * @return DataSource
-     */
-    @NotNull DataSource getDataSource();
-
-    /**
-     * 得到一个数据库连接实例
-     *
-     * @return Connection
-     * @throws SQLException 见 {@link DataSource#getConnection()}
-     */
-    @NotNull Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
-
-    /**
-     * 得到正使用的查询。
-     *
-     * @return 查询列表
-     */
-    @NotNull Map<UUID, SQLQuery> getActiveQuery();
-
-    /**
-     * 获取改管理器提供的默认异常处理器。
-     * 若未使用过 {@link #setExceptionHandler(SQLExceptionHandler)} 方法，
-     * 则默认返回 {@link SQLExceptionHandler#detailed(Logger)} 。
-     *
-     * @return {@link SQLExceptionHandler}
-     */
-    @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler();
-
-    /**
-     * 设定通用的异常处理器。
-     * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，若传入的处理器为null，则会采用此处理器。
-     * <br> 若该方法传入参数为 null，则会使用 {@link SQLExceptionHandler#detailed(Logger)} 。
-     *
-     * @param handler 异常处理器
-     */
-    void setExceptionHandler(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler);
+public interface SQLManager extends SQLSource {

    /**
     * 执行一条不需要返回结果的SQL语句(多用于UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE方法)
@@ -110,7 +30,7 @@ public interface SQLManager {
     * @return 更新的行数
     * @see SQLUpdateAction
     */
-    @Nullable Long executeSQL(String sql);
+    @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql);

    /**
     * 执行一条不需要返回结果的预处理SQL更改(UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE)
@@ -120,7 +40,7 @@ public interface SQLManager {
     * @return 更新的行数
     * @see PreparedSQLUpdateAction
     */
-    @Nullable Long executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params);
+    @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params);

    /**
     * 执行多条不需要返回结果的SQL更改(UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE)
@@ -128,10 +48,9 @@ public interface SQLManager {
     * @param sql         SQL语句内容
     * @param paramsBatch SQL语句中对应?的参数组
     * @return 对应参数返回的行数
-     * @see PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction
+     * @see PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction
     */
-    @Nullable List<Long> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch);
-
+    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch);

    /**
     * 执行多条不需要返回结果的SQL。
@@ -140,7 +59,7 @@ public interface SQLManager {
     * @param sql     SQL语句内容
     * @param moreSQL 更多SQL语句内容
     * @return 对应参数返回的行数
-     * @see SQLUpdateBatchAction
+     * @see SQLBatchUpdateAction
     */
    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull String sql, String... moreSQL);

@@ -152,75 +71,138 @@ public interface SQLManager {
     */
    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull Iterable<String> sqlBatch);

-    /**
-     * 在库中创建一个表
-     *
-     * @param tableName 表名
-     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
-     */
-    TableCreateBuilder createTable(@NotNull String tableName);
+    default @NotNull SQLTransaction createTransaction() {
+        return createTransaction(null);
+    }
+
+    @NotNull SQLTransaction createTransaction(@Nullable IsolationLevel level);

    /**
-     * 对库中的某个表执行更改
-     *
-     * @param tableName 表名
-     * @return {@link TableAlterBuilder}
-     */
-    TableAlterBuilder alterTable(@NotNull String tableName);
-
-    /**
-     * 新建一个查询
+     * 新建一个查询。
     *
     * @return {@link QueryBuilder}
     */
-    QueryBuilder createQuery();
+    @NotNull QueryBuilder<SQLQueryAction.Advanced, PreparedSQLQueryAction.Advanced> createQuery();

    /**
-     * 创建一条插入操作
+     * 创建一条插入操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link InsertBuilder}
     */
-    InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createInsert(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> insertInto(@NotNull String tableName);

    /**
-     * 创建支持多组数据的插入操作
+     * 创建支持多组数据的插入操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link InsertBuilder}
     */
-    InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createInsertBatch(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> insertBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName);

    /**
-     * 创建一条替换操作
+     * 创建一条替换操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link ReplaceBuilder}
     */
-    ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createReplace(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> replaceInto(@NotNull String tableName);

    /**
-     * 创建支持多组数据的替换操作
+     * 创建支持多组数据的替换操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link ReplaceBuilder}
     */
-    ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createReplaceBatch(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> replaceBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName);

    /**
-     * 创建更新操作
+     * 创建更新操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
     */
-    UpdateBuilder createUpdate(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull UpdateBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> updateInto(@NotNull String tableName);

    /**
-     * 创建删除操作
+     * 创建删除操作。
     *
     * @param tableName 目标表名
     * @return {@link DeleteBuilder}
     */
-    DeleteBuilder createDelete(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull DeleteBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> deleteFrom(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 在库中创建一个表。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 表名
+     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder createTable(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 对库中的某个表执行更改。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 表名
+     * @return {@link TableAlterBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull TableAlterBuilder alterTable(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 快速获取表的部分元数据。
+     * <br> 当需要获取其他元数据时，请使用 {@link #fetchMetadata(SQLFunction, SQLFunction)} 方法。
+     *
+     * @param tablePattern 表名通配符
+     * @return {@link TableMetadataBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull TableMetadataBuilder fetchTableMetadata(@NotNull String tablePattern);
+
+    /**
+     * 获取并操作 {@link  DatabaseMetaData} 以得到需要的数据库消息。
+     *
+     * @param reader 操作与读取的方法
+     * @param <R>    最终结果的返回类型
+     * @return 最终结果，通过 {@link CompletableFuture#get()} 可阻塞并等待结果返回。
+     */
+    default <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLFunction<DatabaseMetaData, R> reader) {
+        return fetchMetadata((meta, conn) -> reader.apply(meta));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取并操作 {@link DatabaseMetaData} 提供的指定 {@link ResultSet} 以得到需要的数据库消息。
+     * <br> 该方法会自动关闭 {@link ResultSet} 。
+     *
+     * @param supplier 操作 {@link DatabaseMetaData} 以提供信息所在的 {@link ResultSet}
+     * @param reader   读取 {@link ResultSet} 中指定信息的方法
+     * @param <R>      最终结果的返回类型
+     * @return 最终结果，通过 {@link CompletableFuture#get()} 可阻塞并等待结果返回。
+     * @throws NullPointerException 当 supplier 提供的 {@link ResultSet} 为NULL时抛出
+     */
+    default <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLFunction<DatabaseMetaData, ResultSet> supplier,
+                                                   @NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull ResultSet, R> reader) {
+        return fetchMetadata((meta, conn) -> supplier.apply(meta), reader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取并操作 {@link  DatabaseMetaData} 以得到需要的数据库消息。
+     *
+     * @param reader 操作与读取的方法
+     * @param <R>    最终结果的返回类型
+     * @return 最终结果，通过 {@link CompletableFuture#get()} 可阻塞并等待结果返回。
+     */
+    <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLBiFunction<DatabaseMetaData, Connection, R> reader);
+
+    /**
+     * 获取并操作 {@link DatabaseMetaData} 提供的指定 {@link ResultSet} 以得到需要的数据库消息。
+     * <br> 该方法会自动关闭 {@link ResultSet} 。
+     *
+     * @param supplier 操作 {@link DatabaseMetaData} 以提供信息所在的 {@link ResultSet}
+     * @param reader   读取 {@link ResultSet} 中指定信息的方法
+     * @param <R>      最终结果的返回类型
+     * @return 最终结果，通过 {@link CompletableFuture#get()} 可阻塞并等待结果返回。
+     * @throws NullPointerException 当 supplier 提供的 {@link ResultSet} 为NULL时抛出
+     */
+    <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLBiFunction<DatabaseMetaData, Connection, ResultSet> supplier,
+                                           @NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull ResultSet, R> reader);

 }
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.QueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;

 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /**
 * SQLQuery 是一个查询中间接口，用于查询操作的封装。
@@ -16,10 +18,22 @@ public interface SQLQuery extends AutoCloseable {

    /**
     * 获取该查询创建的时间
+     * <br>注意，此处获得的时间非时间戳毫秒数，仅用于计算耗时。
     *
     * @return 创建时间
     */
-    long getExecuteTime();
+    default long getExecuteTime() {
+        return getExecuteTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取该查询创建的时间
+     * <br>注意，此处获得的时间非时间戳毫秒数，仅用于计算耗时。
+     *
+     * @param timeUnit 时间单位
+     * @return 创建时间
+     */
+    long getExecuteTime(TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * 得到承载该SQLQuery的对应{@link SQLManager}
@@ -29,11 +43,11 @@ public interface SQLQuery extends AutoCloseable {
    SQLManager getManager();

    /**
-     * 得到承载该SQLQuery的对应{@link QueryAction}
+     * 得到承载该SQLQuery的对应{@link SQLQueryAction}
     *
-     * @return {@link QueryAction} 或 {@link PreparedQueryAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLQueryAction} 或 {@link PreparedSQLQueryAction}
     */
-    QueryAction getAction();
+    SQLQueryAction<?> getAction();

    ResultSet getResultSet();

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLDebugHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+public interface SQLSource {
+
+    @NotNull Logger getLogger();
+
+    /**
+     * 获取用于执行 {@link SQLAdvancedAction#executeAsync()} 的线程池。
+     * <br> 默认线程池为 {@link #defaultExecutorPool(String)} 。
+     *
+     * @return {@link ExecutorService}
+     */
+    @NotNull ExecutorService getExecutorPool();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定用于执行 {@link SQLAdvancedAction#executeAsync()} 的线程池.
+     * <br> 默认线程池为 {@link #defaultExecutorPool(String)} 。
+     *
+     * @param executorPool {@link ExecutorService}
+     */
+    void setExecutorPool(@NotNull ExecutorService executorPool);
+
+    static @NotNull ExecutorService defaultExecutorPool(@NotNull String threadName) {
+        return Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4, r -> {
+            Thread thread = new Thread(r, threadName);
+            thread.setDaemon(true);
+            return thread;
+        });
+    }
+
+    boolean isDebugMode();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定是否启用调试模式。
+     * 启用调试模式后，会在每次执行SQL语句时，调用 {@link #getDebugHandler()} 来输出调试信息。
+     *
+     * @param debugMode 是否启用调试模式
+     */
+    void setDebugMode(@NotNull Supplier<@NotNull Boolean> debugMode);
+
+    /**
+     * 设定是否启用调试模式。
+     * 启用调试模式后，会在每次执行SQL语句时，调用 {@link #getDebugHandler()} 来输出调试信息。
+     *
+     * @param enable 是否启用调试模式
+     */
+    default void setDebugMode(boolean enable) {
+        setDebugMode(() -> enable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取调试处理器，用于处理调试信息。
+     *
+     * @return {@link SQLDebugHandler}
+     */
+    @NotNull SQLDebugHandler getDebugHandler();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定调试处理器，默认为 {@link SQLDebugHandler#defaultHandler(Logger)} 。
+     *
+     * @param debugHandler {@link SQLDebugHandler}
+     */
+    void setDebugHandler(@NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler);
+
+    /**
+     * 得到连接池源
+     *
+     * @return DataSource
+     */
+    @NotNull DataSource getDataSource();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到一个数据库连接实例
+     *
+     * @return Connection
+     * @throws SQLException 见 {@link DataSource#getConnection()}
+     */
+    @NotNull Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
+
+    /**
+     * 得到正使用的查询。
+     *
+     * @return 查询列表
+     */
+    @NotNull Map<UUID, SQLQuery> getActiveQueries();
+
+    /**
+     * 获取改管理器提供的默认异常处理器。
+     * 若未使用过 {@link #setExceptionHandler(SQLExceptionHandler)} 方法，
+     * 则默认返回 {@link SQLExceptionHandler#detailed(Logger)} 。
+     *
+     * @return {@link SQLExceptionHandler}
+     */
+    @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定通用的异常处理器。
+     * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLAdvancedAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，若传入的处理器为null，则会采用此处理器。
+     * <br> 若该方法传入参数为 null，则会使用 {@link SQLExceptionHandler#detailed(Logger)} 。
+     *
+     * @param handler 异常处理器
+     */
+    void setExceptionHandler(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler);
+
+}
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-
-/**
- * SQLTable 基于 {@link TableCreateBuilder} 构建表，用于快速创建与该表相关的操作。
- * <ul>
- *  <li>1. 调用 {@link SQLTable#of(String, String[])} 方法创建一个 SQLTable 对象;</li>
- *  <li>2. 在应用初始化阶段调用 {@link SQLTable#create(SQLManager)} 方法初始化 SQLTable 对象;</li>
- *  <li>3. 获取已创建的{@link SQLTable} 实例，直接调用对应方法进行关于表的相关操作。</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @author CarmJos
- * @since 0.3.10
- */
-public abstract class SQLTable {
-
-    public static @NotNull SQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName, @Nullable SQLHandler<TableCreateBuilder> table) {
-        return new SQLTable(tableName) {
-            @Override
-            public boolean create(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
-                if (this.manager == null) this.manager = sqlManager;
-                TableCreateBuilder tableBuilder = sqlManager.createTable(getTableName());
-                if (table != null) table.accept(tableBuilder);
-                return tableBuilder.build().executeFunction(l -> l > 0, false);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static @NotNull SQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName, @NotNull String[] columns) {
-        return of(tableName, columns, null);
-    }
-
-    public static @NotNull SQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName,
-                                       @NotNull String[] columns, @Nullable String tableSettings) {
-        return of(tableName, builder -> {
-            builder.setColumns(columns);
-            if (tableSettings != null) builder.setTableSettings(tableSettings);
-        });
-    }
-
-    private final @NotNull String tableName;
-
-    protected SQLManager manager;
-
-    /**
-     * 请调用 {@link SQLTable} 下的静态方法进行对象的初始化。
-     *
-     * @param tableName 该表的名称
-     */
-    private SQLTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        this.tableName = tableName;
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull String getTableName() {
-        return tableName;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 使用指定 SQLManager 进行本示例的初始化。
-     *
-     * @param sqlManager {@link SQLManager}
-     * @return 本表是否为首次创建
-     * @throws SQLException 出现任何错误时抛出
-     */
-    public abstract boolean create(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException;
-
-    public @NotNull TableQueryBuilder createQuery(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createQuery().inTable(getTableName());
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull TableQueryBuilder createQuery() {
-        return createQuery(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull DeleteBuilder createDelete() {
-        return createDelete(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull DeleteBuilder createDelete(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createDelete(getTableName());
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull UpdateBuilder createUpdate() {
-        return createUpdate(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull UpdateBuilder createUpdate(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createUpdate(getTableName());
-    }
-
-
-    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createInsert() {
-        return createInsert(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createInsert(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createInsert(getTableName());
-    }
-
-
-    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createInsertBatch() {
-        return createInsertBatch(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createInsertBatch(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createInsertBatch(getTableName());
-    }
-
-
-    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createReplace() {
-        return createReplace(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createReplace(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createReplace(getTableName());
-    }
-
-
-    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createReplaceBatch() {
-        return createReplaceBatch(this.manager);
-    }
-
-    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createReplaceBatch(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
-        return sqlManager.createReplaceBatch(getTableName());
-    }
-
-}
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-public interface PreparedSQLUpdateAction extends SQLUpdateAction {
-
-    /**
-     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param params 参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateAction}
-     */
-    PreparedSQLUpdateAction setParams(Object... params);
-
-    /**
-     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param params 参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateAction}
-     */
-    PreparedSQLUpdateAction setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params);
-
-}
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-public interface PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction extends SQLAction<List<Long>> {
-
-    /**
-     * 设定多组SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param allParams 所有参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     */
-    PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setAllParams(Iterable<Object[]> allParams);
-
-    /**
-     * 添加一组SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param params 参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     */
-    PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction addParamsBatch(Object... params);
-
-    /**
-     * 设定自增主键的序列
-     *
-     * @param keyColumnIndex 自增主键的序列
-     *                       <br>若该值 ＞ 0，则 {@link #execute()} 返回自增主键数值
-     *                       <br>若该值 ≤ 0，则 {@link #execute()} 返回变更的行数
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     * @see #setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean)
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    default PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setKeyIndex(int keyColumnIndex) {
-        return setReturnGeneratedKeys(keyColumnIndex > 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
-     *
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     */
-    default PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction returnGeneratedKeys() {
-        return setReturnGeneratedKeys(true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设定该操作是否返回自增键序列。
-     *
-     * @param returnGeneratedKey 是否返回自增键序列
-     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     */
-    PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean returnGeneratedKey);
-
-}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api;
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;

 /**
- * SQLAction 是用于承载SQL语句并进行处理、返回的基本类。
+ * SQLAdvancedAction 是用于承载SQL语句并进行处理、返回的高级类。
 *
 * <ul>
 *     <li>同步执行 {@link #execute()}, {@link #execute(SQLFunction, SQLExceptionHandler)}
@@ -30,62 +29,9 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 *
 * @param <T> 需要返回的类型
 * @author CarmJos
- * @since 0.0.1
+ * @since 0.5.0
 */
-public interface SQLAction<T> {
-
-    /**
-     * 得到该Action的UUID
-     *
-     * @return UUID
-     */
-    @NotNull UUID getActionUUID();
-
-    /**
-     * 得到短八位格式的UUID
-     *
-     * @return UUID(8)
-     */
-    @NotNull String getShortID();
-
-    /**
-     * 得到该Action的创建时间
-     *
-     * @return 创建时间
-     */
-    long getCreateTime();
-
-    /**
-     * 得到该Action所要执行的源SQL语句
-     *
-     * @return 源SQL语句
-     */
-    @NotNull String getSQLContent();
-
-    /**
-     * 得到该Action所要执行的源SQL语句列表。
-     *
-     * @return 源SQL语句列表
-     */
-    default @NotNull List<String> getSQLContents() {
-        return Collections.singletonList(getSQLContent());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 得到承载该Action的对应{@link SQLManager}
-     *
-     * @return {@link SQLManager}
-     */
-    @NotNull SQLManager getManager();
-
-    /**
-     * 执行该Action对应的SQL语句
-     *
-     * @return 指定数据类型
-     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
-     */
-    @NotNull T execute() throws SQLException;
-
+public interface SQLAdvancedAction<T> extends SQLBaseAction<T> {

    /**
     * 执行语句并返回值
@@ -134,40 +80,6 @@ public interface SQLAction<T> {
        }
    }

-    /**
-     * 执行语句并处理返回值
-     *
-     * @param function 处理方法
-     * @param <R>      需要返回的内容
-     * @return 指定类型数据
-     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default <R> R executeFunction(@NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull T, R> function) throws SQLException {
-        return executeFunction(function, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 执行语句并处理返回值
-     *
-     * @param function      处理方法
-     * @param defaultResult 默认结果，若处理后的结果为null，则返回该值
-     * @param <R>           需要返回的内容
-     * @return 指定类型数据
-     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    @Contract("_,!null -> !null")
-    default <R> R executeFunction(@NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull T, R> function,
-                                  @Nullable R defaultResult) throws SQLException {
-        try {
-            R result = function.apply(execute());
-            return result == null ? defaultResult : result;
-        } catch (SQLException exception) {
-            throw new SQLException(exception);
-        }
-    }
-
    /**
     * 异步执行SQL语句，采用默认异常处理，无需返回值。
     */
@@ -188,11 +100,28 @@ public interface SQLAction<T> {
     * 异步执行SQL语句
     *
     * @param success 成功时的操作
-     * @param failure 异常处理器 默认为 {@link SQLAction#defaultExceptionHandler()}
+     * @param failure 异常处理器 默认为 {@link SQLAdvancedAction#defaultExceptionHandler()}
     */
    void executeAsync(@Nullable SQLHandler<T> success,
                      @Nullable SQLExceptionHandler failure);

+    /**
+     * 以异步Future方式执行SQL语句。
+     *
+     * @return 异步执行的Future实例，可通过 {@link Future#get()} 阻塞并等待结果。
+     */
+    default @NotNull CompletableFuture<Void> executeFuture() {
+        return executeFuture((t -> null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 以异步Future方式执行SQL语句。
+     *
+     * @return 异步执行的Future实例，可通过 {@link Future#get()} 阻塞并等待结果。
+     */
+    <R> @NotNull CompletableFuture<R> executeFuture(@NotNull SQLFunction<T, R> handler);
+
+
    default void handleException(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler, SQLException exception) {
        if (handler == null) handler = defaultExceptionHandler();
        handler.accept(exception, this);
@@ -206,7 +135,7 @@ public interface SQLAction<T> {
     * @return {@link SQLExceptionHandler}
     */
    default SQLExceptionHandler defaultExceptionHandler() {
-        return getManager().getExceptionHandler();
+        return getSource().getExceptionHandler();
    }

    /**
@@ -217,7 +146,8 @@ public interface SQLAction<T> {
     * @param handler 异常处理器
     */
    default void setExceptionHandler(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler) {
-        getManager().setExceptionHandler(handler);
+        getSource().setExceptionHandler(handler);
    }

+
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLSource;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * SQLBaseAction 是用于承载SQL语句并进行处理、返回的基本类。
+ *
+ * @param <T> 需要返回的类型
+ * @author CarmJos
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+public interface SQLBaseAction<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * 得到该Action的UUID
+     *
+     * @return UUID
+     */
+    @NotNull UUID getActionUUID();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到短八位格式的UUID
+     *
+     * @return UUID(8)
+     */
+    @NotNull String getShortID();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到该Action的创建时间。
+     * <br>注意，此处获得的时间非时间戳毫秒数，仅用于计算耗时。
+     *
+     * @return 创建时间 (毫秒)
+     */
+    default long getCreateTime() {
+        return getCreateTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 得到该Action的创建时间
+     * <br>注意，此处获得的时间非时间戳毫秒数，仅用于计算耗时。
+     *
+     * @param unit 时间单位
+     * @return 创建时间
+     */
+    long getCreateTime(TimeUnit unit);
+
+    /**
+     * 得到该Action所要执行的源SQL语句
+     *
+     * @return 源SQL语句
+     */
+    @NotNull String getSQLContent();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到该Action所要执行的源SQL语句列表。
+     *
+     * @return 源SQL语句列表
+     */
+    default @NotNull List<String> getSQLContents() {
+        return Collections.singletonList(getSQLContent());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 得到承载该Action的对应{@link SQLSource}
+     *
+     * @return {@link SQLSource}
+     */
+    @NotNull SQLSource getSource();
+
+    /**
+     * 执行该Action对应的SQL语句
+     *
+     * @return 指定数据类型
+     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
+     */
+    @NotNull T execute() throws SQLException;
+
+    /**
+     * 执行语句并处理返回值
+     *
+     * @param function 处理方法
+     * @param <R>      需要返回的内容
+     * @return 指定类型数据
+     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    default <R> R executeFunction(@NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull T, R> function) throws SQLException {
+        return executeFunction(function, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 执行语句并处理返回值
+     *
+     * @param function      处理方法
+     * @param defaultResult 默认结果，若处理后的结果为null，则返回该值
+     * @param <R>           需要返回的内容
+     * @return 指定类型数据
+     * @throws SQLException 当SQL操作出现问题时抛出
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    @Contract("_,!null -> !null")
+    default <R> R executeFunction(@NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull T, R> function,
+                                  @Nullable R defaultResult) throws SQLException {
+        try {
+            R result = function.apply(execute());
+            return result == null ? defaultResult : result;
+        } catch (SQLException exception) {
+            throw new SQLException(exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
-
-public interface SQLUpdateAction extends SQLAction<Long> {
-
-    /**
-     * 设定自增主键的序列
-     *
-     * @param keyColumnIndex 自增主键的序列
-     *                       <br>若该值 ＞ 0，则 {@link #execute()} 返回自增主键数值
-     *                       <br>若该值 ≤ 0，则 {@link #execute()} 返回变更的行数
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
-     * @see #setReturnGeneratedKey(boolean)
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    default SQLUpdateAction setKeyIndex(int keyColumnIndex) {
-        return setReturnGeneratedKey(keyColumnIndex > 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
-     *
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
-     */
-    default SQLUpdateAction returnGeneratedKey() {
-        return setReturnGeneratedKey(true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设定该操作是否返回自增键序列。
-     *
-     * @param returnGeneratedKey 是否返回自增键序列
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
-     */
-    SQLUpdateAction setReturnGeneratedKey(boolean returnGeneratedKey);
-
-}
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-@SuppressWarnings("UnusedReturnValue")
-public interface SQLUpdateBatchAction extends SQLAction<List<Integer>> {
-
-    /**
-     * 添加一条批量执行的SQL语句
-     *
-     * @param sql SQL语句
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateBatchAction}
-     */
-    SQLUpdateBatchAction addBatch(@NotNull String sql);
-
-    @Override
-    default @NotNull String getSQLContent() {
-        return getSQLContents().get(0);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    @NotNull List<String> getSQLContents();
-
-}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-public interface PreparedQueryAction extends QueryAction {
-
-    /**
-     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param params 参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedQueryAction}
-     */
-    PreparedQueryAction setParams(@Nullable Object... params);
-
-    /**
-     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
-     *
-     * @param params 参数内容
-     * @return {@link PreparedQueryAction}
-     */
-    PreparedQueryAction setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params);
-
-    /**
-     * 直接对 {@link PreparedStatement} 进行处理
-     *
-     * @param statement {@link Consumer} 处理操作
-     *                  若为空则不进行处理
-     * @return {@link PreparedQueryAction}
-     */
-    PreparedQueryAction handleStatement(@Nullable Consumer<PreparedStatement> statement);
-
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+
+public interface PreparedSQLQueryAction<B extends PreparedSQLQueryAction<B>> extends SQLQueryAction<B> {
+
+    interface Base extends PreparedSQLQueryAction<Base> {
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced extends PreparedSQLQueryAction<Advanced>, SQLAdvancedAction<SQLQuery> {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param params 参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLQueryAction}
+     */
+    @NotNull B setParams(@Nullable Object... params);
+
+    /**
+     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param params 参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLQueryAction}
+     */
+    @NotNull B setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params);
+
+    /**
+     * 直接对 {@link PreparedStatement} 进行处理
+     *
+     * @param statement 通过 {@link SQLHandler} 处理操作
+     *                  若为空则不进行处理
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLQueryAction}
+     */
+    @NotNull B handleStatement(@Nullable SQLHandler<PreparedStatement> statement);
+
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 *     <br>同步执行方法中有会抛出异常的方法与不抛出异常的方法，
 *     <br>若选择不抛出异常，则返回值可能为空，需要特殊处理。</li>
 *
- *     <li>异步执行 {@link #executeAsync(SQLHandler, SQLExceptionHandler)}
+ *     <li>异步执行 {@link Advanced#executeAsync(SQLHandler, SQLExceptionHandler)}
 *     <br>异步执行时将提供成功与异常两种处理方式
 *     <br>可自行选择是否对数据或异常进行处理
 *     <br>默认的异常处理器为 {@link #defaultExceptionHandler()}</li>
@@ -30,7 +31,13 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 * @author CarmJos
 * @since 0.2.6
 */
-public interface QueryAction extends SQLAction<SQLQuery> {
+public interface SQLQueryAction<B extends SQLQueryAction<B>> extends SQLBaseAction<SQLQuery> {
+
+    interface Base extends SQLQueryAction<Base> {
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced extends SQLQueryAction<Advanced>, SQLAdvancedAction<SQLQuery> {
+    }

    @Override
    @Contract("_,!null -> !null")
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction<T extends Number, B extends PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction<T, B>>
+        extends SQLBaseAction<List<T>> {
+
+    interface Base<T extends Number> extends PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction<T, Base<T>> {
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced<T extends Number> extends PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction<T, Advanced<T>>, SQLAdvancedAction<List<T>> {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 设定多组SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param allValues 所有参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B allValues(Iterable<Object[]> allValues);
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一组SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param values 参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B addValues(Object... values);
+
+    /**
+     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
+     *
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B returnGeneratedKeys();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
+     *
+     * @param keyTypeClass 自增序列的数字类型
+     * @param <N>          自增键序列类型 {@link Number}
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction}
+     * @since 0.4.0
+     */
+    <N extends Number, D extends PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction<N, D>> D returnGeneratedKeys(Class<N> keyTypeClass);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+public interface PreparedSQLUpdateAction<T extends Number, B extends PreparedSQLUpdateAction<T, B>>
+        extends SQLUpdateAction<T, B> {
+
+    interface Base<T extends Number> extends PreparedSQLUpdateAction<T, Base<T>> {
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced<T extends Number> extends PreparedSQLUpdateAction<T, Advanced<T>>, SQLAdvancedAction<T> {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param params 参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B values(Object... params);
+
+    /**
+     * 设定SQL语句中所有 ? 对应的参数
+     *
+     * @param params 参数内容
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLUpdateAction}
+     * @since 0.4.0
+     */
+    B values(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params);
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface SQLBatchUpdateAction<T extends Number, B extends SQLBatchUpdateAction<T, B>> extends SQLBaseAction<T> {
+
+    interface Base<T extends Number> extends SQLBatchUpdateAction<T, Base<T>>, SQLBaseAction<T> {
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced<T extends Number> extends SQLBatchUpdateAction<T, Advanced<T>>, SQLAdvancedAction<T> {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一条批量执行的SQL语句
+     *
+     * @param sql SQL语句
+     * @return {@link SQLBatchUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B addBatch(@NotNull String sql);
+
+    @Override
+    default @NotNull String getSQLContent() {
+        return getSQLContents().get(0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull List<String> getSQLContents();
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+
+public interface SQLUpdateAction<T extends Number, B extends SQLUpdateAction<T, B>> extends SQLBaseAction<T> {
+
+    interface Base<T extends Number> extends SQLUpdateAction<T, Base<T>> {
+
+    }
+
+    interface Advanced<T extends Number> extends SQLUpdateAction<T, Advanced<T>>, SQLAdvancedAction<T> {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
+     *
+     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     */
+    B returnGeneratedKey();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定该操作返回自增键序列。
+     *
+     * @param keyTypeClass 自增序列的数字类型
+     * @param <N>          自增键序列类型 {@link Number}
+     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @since 0.4.0
+     */
+    <N extends Number, D extends SQLUpdateAction<N, D>> D returnGeneratedKey(Class<N> keyTypeClass);
+
+}
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

-public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extends SQLAction<?>> extends SQLBuilder {
+public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extends SQLBaseAction<?>> extends SQLBuilder {

    /**
     * 将现有条件构建完整的SQL语句用于执行。
     *
-     * @return {@link SQLAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLBaseAction}
     */
-    T build();
+    @NotNull T build();

    /**
     * 设定限定的条目数
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extend
     * @param limit 条数限制
     * @return {@link B}
     */
-    B setLimit(int limit);
+    @NotNull B limit(int limit);

    /**
     * 直接设定条件的源文本,不需要以WHERE开头。
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extend
     * @param condition 条件文本，不需要以WHERE开头。
     * @return {@link B}
     */
-    B setConditions(@Nullable String condition);
+    @NotNull B where(@Nullable String condition);

    /**
     * 直接设定每个条件的文本与其对应数值,将以AND链接，且不需要以WHERE开头。
@@ -41,19 +41,17 @@ public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extend
     * @param conditionSQLs 条件内容，将以AND链接，且不需要以WHERE开头。
     * @return {@link B}
     */
-    B setConditions(LinkedHashMap<@NotNull String, @Nullable Object> conditionSQLs);
+    @NotNull B where(LinkedHashMap<@NotNull String, @Nullable Object> conditionSQLs);

-    B addCondition(@Nullable String condition);
+    @NotNull B addCondition(@Nullable String condition);

-    B addCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String operator, @Nullable Object queryValue);
+    @NotNull B addCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String operator, @Nullable Object queryValue);

-    default B addCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object queryValue) {
-        return addCondition(columnName, "=", queryValue);
-    }
+    @NotNull B addCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object queryValue);

-    B addCondition(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] queryValues);
+    @NotNull B addCondition(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] queryValues);

-    B addNotNullCondition(@NotNull String columnName);
+    @NotNull B addNotNullCondition(@NotNull String columnName);

    /**
     * 添加时间的限定条件。 若设定了开始时间，则限定条件为 {@code endMillis >= startMillis}；
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extend
     * @param endMillis   结束时间戳，若{@code <0}则不作限定
     * @return {@link B}
     */
-    default B addTimeCondition(@NotNull String columnName, long startMillis, long endMillis) {
+    default @NotNull B addTimeCondition(@NotNull String columnName, long startMillis, long endMillis) {
        return addTimeCondition(columnName,
                startMillis > 0 ? new Date(startMillis) : null,
                endMillis > 0 ? new Date(endMillis) : null
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ public interface ConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B, T>, T extend
     * @param endDate    结束时间，若为null则不作限定
     * @return {@link B}
     */
-    B addTimeCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable java.util.Date startDate, @Nullable java.util.Date endDate);
+    @NotNull B addTimeCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable java.util.Date startDate, @Nullable java.util.Date endDate);


 }
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-public interface DeleteBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<DeleteBuilder, SQLAction<Long>> {
+public interface DeleteBuilder<B extends PreparedSQLUpdateAction<Integer, B>>
+        extends ConditionalBuilder<DeleteBuilder<B>, B> {

-    String getTableName();
+    @NotNull String getTableName();

 }
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;

-public interface InsertBuilder<T extends SQLAction<?>> {
+public interface InsertBuilder<T> {

-    String getTableName();
+    @NotNull String getTableName();

-    T setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames);
+    @NotNull T columns(List<String> columnNames);

-    default T setColumnNames(String... columnNames) {
-        return setColumnNames(columnNames == null ? null : Arrays.asList(columnNames));
+    default @NotNull T columns(String... columnNames) {
+        return columns(columnNames == null ? null : Arrays.asList(columnNames));
    }


@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.QueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-public interface QueryBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
+public interface QueryBuilder<Q extends SQLQueryAction<Q>, P extends PreparedSQLQueryAction<P>> extends SQLBuilder {

    /**
     * 通过一条 SQL语句创建查询。
     * 该方法使用 Statement 实现，请注意SQL注入风险！
     *
     * @param sql SQL语句
-     * @return {@link QueryAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLQueryAction}
     * @deprecated 存在SQL注入风险，建议使用 {@link QueryBuilder#withPreparedSQL(String)}
     */
    @Deprecated
-    QueryAction withSQL(@NotNull String sql);
+    @NotNull Q withSQL(@NotNull String sql);

    /**
     * 通过一条 SQL语句创建预查询
     *
     * @param sql SQL语句
-     * @return {@link PreparedQueryAction}
+     * @return {@link PreparedSQLQueryAction}
     */
-    PreparedQueryAction withPreparedSQL(@NotNull String sql);
+    @NotNull P withPreparedSQL(@NotNull String sql);

    /**
     * 创建表查询
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ public interface QueryBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return {@link TableQueryBuilder}
     */
-    TableQueryBuilder inTable(@NotNull String tableName);
+    @NotNull TableQueryBuilder<P> fromTable(@NotNull String tableName);

 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ import java.util.List;
 * <br> 执行后，将通过表中键判断该数据是否存在，若存在则用新数据替换原来的值，若不存在则会插入该数据。
 * <br> 在使用REPLACE时，表与所给行列数据中必须包含唯一索引(或主键)，且索引不得为空值，否则将等同于插入语句。
 *
- * @param <T> 最终构建出的 {@link SQLAction} 类型
+ * @param <T> 最终构建出的 {@link SQLBaseAction} 类型
 */
-public interface ReplaceBuilder<T extends SQLAction<?>> {
+public interface ReplaceBuilder<T extends SQLBaseAction<?>> {

-    String getTableName();
+    @NotNull String getTableName();

-    T setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames);
+    @NotNull    T columns(List<String> columnNames);

-    default T setColumnNames(String... columnNames) {
-        return setColumnNames(columnNames == null ? null : Arrays.asList(columnNames));
+    default  @NotNull T columns(String... columnNames) {
+        return columns(columnNames == null ? null : Arrays.asList(columnNames));
    }

 }
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
@@ -10,46 +9,46 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 public interface TableAlterBuilder extends SQLBuilder {

-    SQLAction<Long> renameTo(@NotNull String newTableName);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> renameTo(@NotNull String newTableName);

-    SQLAction<Long> changeComment(@NotNull String newTableComment);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> changeComment(@NotNull String newTableComment);

-    SQLAction<Long> setAutoIncrementIndex(int index);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> setAutoIncrementIndex(int index);

-    SQLAction<Long> addIndex(@NotNull IndexType indexType, @Nullable String indexName,
-                                @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addIndex(@NotNull IndexType indexType, @Nullable String indexName,
+                                                 @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns);

    /**
     * 为该表移除一个索引
     *
     * @param indexName 索引名
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLAdvancedAction}
     */
-    SQLAction<Long> dropIndex(@NotNull String indexName);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> dropIndex(@NotNull String indexName);

    /**
     * 为该表移除一个外键
     *
     * @param keySymbol 外键名
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLAdvancedAction}
     */
-    SQLAction<Long> dropForeignKey(@NotNull String keySymbol);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> dropForeignKey(@NotNull String keySymbol);

    /**
     * 为该表移除主键(须添加新主键)
     *
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLAdvancedAction}
     */
-    SQLAction<Long> dropPrimaryKey();
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> dropPrimaryKey();

    /**
     * 为表添加一列
     *
     * @param columnName 列名
     * @param settings   列的相关设定
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLAdvancedAction}
     */
-    default SQLAction<Long> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
+    default @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
        return addColumn(columnName, settings, null);
    }

@@ -61,23 +60,27 @@ public interface TableAlterBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param afterColumn 该列增添到哪个列的后面，
     *                    <p> 该参数若省缺则放于最后一行
     *                    <p> 若为 "" 则置于首行。
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLAdvancedAction}
     */
-    SQLAction<Long> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings, @Nullable String afterColumn);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                  @NotNull String settings,
+                                                  @Nullable String afterColumn);

-    SQLAction<Long> renameColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String newName);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> renameColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String newName);

-    SQLAction<Long> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings);

-    default SQLAction<Long> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String columnSettings, @NotNull String afterColumn) {
+    default @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                             @NotNull String columnSettings,
+                                                             @NotNull String afterColumn) {
        return modifyColumn(columnName, columnSettings + " AFTER `" + afterColumn + "`");
    }

-    SQLAction<Long> removeColumn(@NotNull String columnName);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> removeColumn(@NotNull String columnName);

-    SQLAction<Long> setColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String defaultValue);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> setColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String defaultValue);

-    SQLAction<Long> removeColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName);
+    @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> removeColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName);

    /**
     * 为该表添加一个自增列
@@ -90,8 +93,9 @@ public interface TableAlterBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param unsigned   是否采用 UNSIGNED (即无负数，可以增加自增键的最高数，建议为true)
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default SQLAction<Long> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable NumberType numberType,
-                                                      boolean primary, boolean unsigned) {
+    default @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                                       @Nullable NumberType numberType,
+                                                                       boolean primary, boolean unsigned) {
        return addColumn(columnName,
                (numberType == null ? NumberType.INT : numberType).name()
                        + (unsigned ? " UNSIGNED " : " ")
@@ -109,7 +113,8 @@ public interface TableAlterBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param numberType 数字类型，若省缺则为 {@link NumberType#INT}
     * @return {@link TableAlterBuilder}
     */
-    default SQLAction<Long> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull NumberType numberType) {
+    default @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                                       @NotNull NumberType numberType) {
        return addAutoIncrementColumn(columnName, numberType, false, true);
    }

@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ public interface TableAlterBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param columnName 列名
     * @return {@link TableAlterBuilder}
     */
-    default SQLAction<Long> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
+    default @NotNull SQLAdvancedAction<Integer> addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
        return addAutoIncrementColumn(columnName, NumberType.INT);
    }

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.SQLUpdateAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.ForeignKeyRule;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
    /**
     * 将现有条件构建完整的SQL语句用于执行。
     *
-     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction}
+     * @return {@link SQLUpdateAction.Advanced}
     */
-    SQLUpdateAction build();
+    @NotNull SQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer> build();

    @NotNull String getTableName();

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     */
    @NotNull String getTableSettings();

-    TableCreateBuilder setTableSettings(@NotNull String settings);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder setTableSettings(@NotNull String settings);

    /**
     * 设定表的标注，一般用于解释该表的作用。
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param comment 表标注
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder setTableComment(@Nullable String comment);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder setTableComment(@Nullable String comment);

    /**
     * 直接设定表的所有列信息
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param columns 列的相关信息 (包括列设定)
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder setColumns(@NotNull String... columns);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder setColumns(@NotNull String... columns);

    /**
     * 为该表添加一个列
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     *               <br>如 `uuid` VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String column);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String column);

    /**
     * 为该表添加一个列
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     *                   <br>如 VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        return addColumn(withBackQuote(columnName) + " " + settings);
    }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param comments   列的注解，用于解释该列数据的作用
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings, @NotNull String comments) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings, @NotNull String comments) {
        return addColumn(columnName, settings + " COMMENT " + withQuote(comments));
    }

@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param unsigned     是否采用 UNSIGNED (即无负数，可以增加自增键的最高数，建议为true)
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable NumberType numberType,
-                                              boolean asPrimaryKey, boolean unsigned);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable NumberType numberType,
+                                                       boolean asPrimaryKey, boolean unsigned);

    /**
     * 为该表添加一个INT类型的自增主键列
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param unsigned     是否采用 UNSIGNED (即无负数，可以增加自增键的最高数，建议为true)
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
-                                                      boolean asPrimaryKey, boolean unsigned) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                               boolean asPrimaryKey, boolean unsigned) {
        return addAutoIncrementColumn(columnName, NumberType.INT, asPrimaryKey, unsigned);
    }

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param asPrimaryKey 是否为主键，若为false则设定为唯一键
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, boolean asPrimaryKey) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName, boolean asPrimaryKey) {
        return addAutoIncrementColumn(columnName, asPrimaryKey, true);
    }

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param columnName 列名
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addAutoIncrementColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
        return addAutoIncrementColumn(columnName, true);
    }

@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param columnName 索引包含的列
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder setIndex(@NotNull String columnName,
-                                        @NotNull IndexType type) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder setIndex(@NotNull String columnName,
+                                                 @NotNull IndexType type) {
        return setIndex(type, null, columnName);
    }

@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param moreColumns 联合索引需要包含的列
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder setIndex(@NotNull IndexType type, @Nullable String indexName,
-                                @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder setIndex(@NotNull IndexType type, @Nullable String indexName,
+                                         @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns);


    /**
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param foreignColumn 外键关联表中对应的关联列，必须为目标表的主键，即 {@link IndexType#PRIMARY_KEY}
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
        return addForeignKey(tableColumn, getTableName(), foreignColumn);
    }

@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     *                      <p> 2. 数据类型必须和所要建立主键的列的数据类型相同。
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn,
-                                             @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn,
+                                                      @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
        return addForeignKey(tableColumn, null, foreignTable, foreignColumn);
    }

@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     *                       <p> 2. 数据类型必须和所要建立主键的列的数据类型相同。
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    default TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @Nullable String constraintName,
-                                             @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
+    default @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @Nullable String constraintName,
+                                                      @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn) {
        return addForeignKey(tableColumn, constraintName, foreignTable, foreignColumn, null, null);
    }

@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ public interface TableCreateBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
     * @param deleteRule     在外键被删除时采用的规则，缺省时默认为{@link ForeignKeyRule#RESTRICT}
     * @return {@link TableCreateBuilder}
     */
-    TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @Nullable String constraintName,
-                                     @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn,
-                                     @Nullable ForeignKeyRule updateRule, @Nullable ForeignKeyRule deleteRule);
+    @NotNull TableCreateBuilder addForeignKey(@NotNull String tableColumn, @Nullable String constraintName,
+                                              @NotNull String foreignTable, @NotNull String foreignColumn,
+                                              @Nullable ForeignKeyRule updateRule, @Nullable ForeignKeyRule deleteRule);

    default String defaultTablesSettings() {
        return "ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8";
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
+
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+public interface TableMetadataBuilder extends SQLBuilder {
+
+    /**
+     * @return 本表是否存在
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Boolean> validateExist();
+
+    /**
+     * 对表内的数据列元数据进行读取
+     *
+     * @param columnPattern 列的名称匹配表达式, 为空则匹配所有列
+     * @param reader        读取的方法
+     * @param <R>           结果类型
+     * @return 读取结果
+     */
+    <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchColumns(@Nullable String columnPattern,
+                                          @NotNull SQLFunction<ResultSet, R> reader);
+
+    /**
+     * @param columnPattern 需要判断的列名表达式
+     * @return 对应列是否存在
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<Boolean> isColumnExists(@NotNull String columnPattern);
+
+    /**
+     * 列出所有表内的全部列。
+     *
+     * @return 表内全部数据列的列名
+     */
+    default CompletableFuture<@Unmodifiable Set<String>> listColumns() {
+        return listColumns(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 列出所有满足表达式的列。
+     *
+     * @param columnPattern 列名表达式，为空则列出全部
+     * @return 所有满足表达式的列名
+     */
+    CompletableFuture<@Unmodifiable Set<String>> listColumns(@Nullable String columnPattern);
+
+    // More coming soon.
+
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-public interface TableQueryBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<TableQueryBuilder, PreparedQueryAction> {
+public interface TableQueryBuilder<B extends PreparedSQLQueryAction<B>>
+        extends ConditionalBuilder<TableQueryBuilder<B>, B> {

    @NotNull String getTableName();

@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ public interface TableQueryBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<TableQueryBuilder,
     * @param columnNames 列名
     * @return {@link TableQueryBuilder}
     */
-    TableQueryBuilder selectColumns(@NotNull String... columnNames);
+    TableQueryBuilder<B> select(@NotNull String... columnNames);

    /**
     * 对结果进行排序
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public interface TableQueryBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<TableQueryBuilder,
     * @param asc        是否为正序排序 (为false则倒序排序)
     * @return {@link TableQueryBuilder}
     */
-    TableQueryBuilder orderBy(@NotNull String columnName, boolean asc);
+    TableQueryBuilder<B> orderBy(@NotNull String columnName, boolean asc);

    /**
     * 限制查询条数，用于分页查询。
@@ -32,6 +33,6 @@ public interface TableQueryBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<TableQueryBuilder,
     * @return {@link TableQueryBuilder}
     * @since 0.2.6
     */
-    TableQueryBuilder setPageLimit(int start, int end);
+    TableQueryBuilder<B> limit(int start, int end);

 }
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

-public interface UpdateBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLAction<Long>> {
+public interface UpdateBuilder<B extends PreparedSQLUpdateAction<Integer, B>>
+        extends ConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder<B>, B> {

    String getTableName();

@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ public interface UpdateBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLActi
     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
     * @since 0.3.7
     */
-    UpdateBuilder addColumnValue(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object columnValue);
+    UpdateBuilder<B> set(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object columnValue);

    /**
     * 设定更新的全部字段值 <b>(此操作会覆盖之前的设定)</b>
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ public interface UpdateBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLActi
     * @param columnData 字段名和值的键值对
     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
     */
-    UpdateBuilder setColumnValues(LinkedHashMap<@NotNull String, @Nullable Object> columnData);
+    UpdateBuilder<B> setAll(LinkedHashMap<@NotNull String, @Nullable Object> columnData);

    /**
     * 设定更新的全部字段值 <b>(此操作会覆盖之前的设定)</b>
@@ -37,20 +38,19 @@ public interface UpdateBuilder extends ConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLActi
     * @param columnValues 字段名对应的值
     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
     */
-    UpdateBuilder setColumnValues(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] columnValues);
+    UpdateBuilder<B> setAll(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] columnValues);

    /**
     * 设定更新的全部字段值 <b>(此操作会覆盖之前的设定)</b>
-     * <p> 如需同时更新多条字段，请使用 {@link #setColumnValues(String[], Object[])} 或 {@link #setColumnValues(LinkedHashMap)}
-     * <br>也可以使用 {@link #addColumnValue(String, Object)} 一条条的添加字段
+     * <p> 如需同时更新多条字段，请使用 {@link #setAll(String[], Object[])} 或 {@link #setAll(LinkedHashMap)}
+     * <br>也可以使用 {@link #set(String, Object)} 一条条的添加字段
     *
     * @param columnName  字段名
     * @param columnValue 字段名对应的值
     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
     */
-    default UpdateBuilder setColumnValues(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object columnValue) {
-        return setColumnValues(new String[]{columnName}, new Object[]{columnValue});
+    default UpdateBuilder<B> setAll(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object columnValue) {
+        return setAll(new String[]{columnName}, new Object[]{columnValue});
    }

-
 }
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder;
-
-/**
- * 存在则更新，不存在则插入。
- *
- * @see ReplaceBuilder
- */
-@Deprecated
-public interface UpsertBuilder {
-
-    String getTableName();
-
-    default UpsertBuilder setColumnNames(String[] columnNames, String updateColumn) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Please use REPLACE .");
-    }
-
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+
+/**
+ * 事务隔离级别。
+ * 部分Javadoc来自文章 <a href="https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1865041">《理解事务的4种隔离级别》</a> 。
+ */
+public enum IsolationLevel {
+
+    /**
+     * 读未提交。即一个事务可以读取另一个未提交事务的数据。
+     */
+    READ_UNCOMMITTED(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED),
+    /**
+     * 读提交。即一个事务要等另一个事务提交后才能读取数据。
+     */
+    READ_COMMITTED(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED),
+    /**
+     * 重复读。即在开始读取数据（事务开启）时，不再允许修改操作。
+     */
+    REPEATED_READ(Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ),
+    /**
+     * 序列化读取。此为最高隔离等级。在该级别下，事务串行化顺序执行，可以避免脏读、不可重复读与幻读。
+     * <br>注意： 这种事务隔离级别效率低下，比较耗数据库性能，一般不使用。
+     */
+    SERIALIZABLE(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE);
+
+    private int id;
+
+    IsolationLevel(int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public int getID() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface SQLBiFunction<T, U, R> {
+
+    @Nullable
+    R apply(@NotNull T t, @NotNull U u) throws SQLException;
+
+    default <V> SQLBiFunction<T, U, V> then(@NotNull SQLFunction<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
+        return (T t, U u) -> {
+            R r = apply(t, u);
+            if (r == null) return null;
+            else return after.apply(r);
+        };
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,77 +1,97 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedUpdateAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;

-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /**
 * 异常处理器。
- * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，
+ * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLBaseAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，
 * 如果发生异常，则会调用错误处理器进行错误内容的输出提示。
 */

 public interface SQLDebugHandler {
    /**
-     * 该方法将在 {@link SQLAction#execute()} 执行前调用。
+     * 该方法将在 {@link SQLBaseAction#execute()} 执行前调用。
     *
-     * @param action {@link SQLAction} 对象
+     * @param action {@link SQLBaseAction} 对象
     * @param params 执行传入的参数列表。
-     *               实际上，仅有 {@link PreparedSQLUpdateAction} 和 {@link PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction} 才会有传入参数。
+     *               实际上，仅有 {@link PreparedUpdateAction} 和 {@link PreparedBatchUpdateAction} 才会有传入参数。
     */
-    void beforeExecute(@NotNull SQLAction<?> action, @NotNull List<Object[]> params);
+    void beforeExecute(@NotNull SQLBaseAction<?> action, @NotNull List<@Nullable Object[]> params);

    /**
     * 该方法将在 {@link SQLQuery#close()} 执行后调用。
     *
-     * @param query       {@link SQLQuery} 对象
-     * @param executeTime 该次查询开始执行的时间
-     * @param closeTime   该次查询彻底关闭的时间
+     * @param query           {@link SQLQuery} 对象
+     * @param executeNanoTime 该次查询开始执行的时间 (单位：纳秒)
+     * @param closeNanoTime   该次查询彻底关闭的时间 (单位：纳秒)
     */
-    void afterQuery(@NotNull SQLQuery query, long executeTime, long closeTime);
+    void afterQuery(@NotNull SQLQuery query, long executeNanoTime, long closeNanoTime);
+
+    default String parseParams(@Nullable Object[] params) {
+        if (params == null) return "<#NULL>";
+        else if (params.length == 0) return "<#EMPTY>";
+
+        List<String> paramsString = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Object param : params) {
+            if (param == null) paramsString.add("NULL");
+            else paramsString.add(param.toString());
+        }
+        return String.join(", ", paramsString);
+    }

    @SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
    static SQLDebugHandler defaultHandler(Logger logger) {
        return new SQLDebugHandler() {
+
            @Override
-            public void beforeExecute(@NotNull SQLAction<?> action, @NotNull List<Object[]> params) {
+            public void beforeExecute(@NotNull SQLBaseAction<?> action, @NotNull List<@Nullable Object[]> params) {
                logger.info("┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
-                logger.info("┣# ActionUUID: {}", action.getActionUUID());
-                logger.info("┣# ActionType: {}", action.getClass().getName());
+                logger.info("┣# 操作编号: {}", action.getActionUUID());
+                logger.info("┣# 操作类型: {}", action.getClass().getSimpleName());
                if (action.getSQLContents().size() == 1) {
-                    logger.info("┣# SQLContent: {}", action.getSQLContents().get(0));
+                    logger.info("┣# SQL语句: {}", action.getSQLContents().get(0));
                } else {
-                    logger.info("┣# SQLContents: ");
+                    logger.info("┣# SQL语句: ");
                    int i = 0;
                    for (String sqlContent : action.getSQLContents()) {
-                        logger.info("┃ [{}] {}", ++i, sqlContent);
+                        logger.info("┃ - [{}] {}", ++i, sqlContent);
                    }
                }
                if (params.size() == 1) {
                    Object[] param = params.get(0);
-                    logger.info("┣# SQLParams({}): {}", param.length, Arrays.stream(param).map(Object::toString).reduce((a, b) -> a + ", " + b).orElse(""));
+                    if (param != null) {
+                        logger.info("┣# SQL参数: {}", parseParams(param));
+                    }
                } else if (params.size() > 1) {
-                    logger.info("┣# SQLParams: ");
+                    logger.info("┣# SQL参数: ");
                    int i = 0;
                    for (Object[] param : params) {
-                        logger.info("┃ [{}] {}", ++i, Arrays.stream(param).map(Object::toString).reduce((a, b) -> a + ", " + b).orElse(""));
+                        logger.info("┃ - [{}] {}", ++i, parseParams(param));
                    }
                }
-                logger.info("┣# createTime: {}", action.getCreateTime());
+                logger.info("┣# 创建时间: {}", action.getCreateTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                logger.info("┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
            }

            @Override
-            public void afterQuery(@NotNull SQLQuery query, long executeTime, long closeTime) {
+            public void afterQuery(@NotNull SQLQuery query, long executeNanoTime, long closeNanoTime) {
                logger.info("┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
-                logger.info("┣# ActionUUID: {}", query.getAction().getActionUUID());
-                logger.info("┣# SQLContent: {}", query.getSQLContent());
-                logger.info("┣# executeCote: {} ms", (closeTime - executeTime));
+                logger.info("┣# 操作编号: {}", query.getAction().getActionUUID());
+                logger.info("┣# SQL语句: {}", query.getSQLContent());
+                logger.info("┣# 关闭时间: {}  (cost {} ms)",
+                        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(closeNanoTime),
+                        ((double) (closeNanoTime - executeNanoTime) / 1000000)
+                );
                logger.info("┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━");
            }
        };
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLAdvancedAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -8,11 +9,11 @@ import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

 /**
 * 异常处理器。
- * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，
+ * <br> 在使用 {@link SQLAdvancedAction#execute(SQLExceptionHandler)} 等相关方法时，
 * 如果发生异常，则会调用错误处理器进行错误内容的输出提示。
 */
@FunctionalInterface
-public interface SQLExceptionHandler extends BiConsumer<SQLException, SQLAction<?>> {
+public interface SQLExceptionHandler extends BiConsumer<SQLException, SQLBaseAction<?>> {

    /**
     * 默认的异常处理器，将详细的输出相关错误与错误来源。
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public interface SQLExceptionHandler extends BiConsumer<SQLException, SQLAction<
     *
     * @return 无输出的处理器。
     */
+    @Deprecated
    static SQLExceptionHandler silent() {
        return (exception, sqlAction) -> {
        };
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Objects;

@FunctionalInterface
 public interface SQLFunction<T, R> {
@@ -11,4 +12,23 @@ public interface SQLFunction<T, R> {
    @Nullable
    R apply(@NotNull T t) throws SQLException;

+    default <V> SQLFunction<V, R> compose(@NotNull SQLFunction<? super V, ? extends T> before) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(before);
+        return (V v) -> {
+            T t = before.apply(v);
+            if (t == null) return null;
+            else return apply(t);
+        };
+    }
+
+    default <V> SQLFunction<T, V> then(@NotNull SQLFunction<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
+        return (T t) -> {
+            R r = apply(t);
+            if (r == null) return null;
+            else return after.apply(r);
+        };
+    }
+
+
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.model;
+
+public class SQLCondition {
+
+
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.model;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+public class TableColumn {
+
+    @NotNull String name;
+    @NotNull String type;
+
+    boolean notNull;
+
+    boolean primaryKey;
+    boolean uniqueKey;
+
+    boolean autoIncrement;
+
+    @Nullable String defaultValue;
+    @Nullable String onUpdate;
+
+    @Nullable String comment;
+
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+
+public abstract class NamedSQLTable implements SQLTable {
+
+    private final @NotNull String tableName;
+
+    protected @Nullable String tablePrefix;
+    protected @Nullable SQLManager manager;
+
+    /**
+     * 请调用 {@link SQLTable} 下的静态方法进行对象的初始化。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 该表的名称
+     */
+    public NamedSQLTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        this.tableName = tableName;
+    }
+
+    public @NotNull String getTableName() {
+        return (tablePrefix != null ? tablePrefix : "") + tableName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable SQLManager getSQLManager() {
+        return this.manager;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 使用指定 SQLManager 进行本示例的初始化。
+     *
+     * @param sqlManager  {@link SQLManager}
+     * @param tablePrefix 表名前缀
+     * @return 本表是否为首次创建
+     * @throws SQLException 出现任何错误时抛出
+     */
+    public abstract boolean create(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) throws SQLException;
+
+    public boolean create(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
+        return create(sqlManager, null);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * SQLTable 基于 {@link TableCreateBuilder} 构建表，用于快速创建与该表相关的操作。
+ * <ul>
+ *  <li>1. 调用 {@link NamedSQLTable#of(String, String[])} 方法创建一个 SQLTable 对象;</li>
+ *  <li>2. 在应用初始化阶段调用 {@link NamedSQLTable#create(SQLManager)} 方法初始化 SQLTable 对象;</li>
+ *  <li>3. 获取已创建的{@link NamedSQLTable} 实例，直接调用对应方法进行关于表的相关操作。</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author CarmJos
+ * @since 0.3.10
+ */
+public interface SQLTable {
+
+    static @NotNull NamedSQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName, @Nullable SQLHandler<TableCreateBuilder> table) {
+        return new NamedSQLTable(tableName) {
+            @Override
+            public boolean create(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager, String tablePrefix) throws SQLException {
+                if (this.manager == null) this.manager = sqlManager;
+                this.tablePrefix = tablePrefix;
+
+                TableCreateBuilder tableBuilder = sqlManager.createTable(getTableName());
+                if (table != null) table.accept(tableBuilder);
+                return tableBuilder.build().executeFunction(l -> l > 0, false);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    static @NotNull NamedSQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName, @NotNull String[] columns) {
+        return of(tableName, columns, null);
+    }
+
+    static @NotNull NamedSQLTable of(@NotNull String tableName,
+                                     @NotNull String[] columns, @Nullable String tableSettings) {
+        return of(tableName, builder -> {
+            builder.setColumns(columns);
+            if (tableSettings != null) builder.setTableSettings(tableSettings);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 以指定的 {@link SQLManager} 实例初始化并创建该表
+     *
+     * @param sqlManager {@link SQLManager} 实例
+     * @return 是否新创建了本表 (若已创建或创建失败则返回false)
+     * @throws SQLException 当数据库返回异常时抛出
+     */
+    boolean create(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException;
+
+    /**
+     * 得到 {@link #create(SQLManager)} 用于初始化本实例的 {@link SQLManager} 实例
+     *
+     * @return {@link SQLManager} 实例
+     */
+    @Nullable SQLManager getSQLManager();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到本表表名，不得为空。
+     *
+     * @return 本表表名
+     */
+    @NotNull String getTableName();
+
+    default @NotNull TableQueryBuilder createQuery() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createQuery)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull TableQueryBuilder createQuery(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.createQuery().fromTable(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull DeleteBuilder createDelete() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createDelete)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull DeleteBuilder createDelete(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.deleteFrom(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull UpdateBuilder createUpdate() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createUpdate)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull UpdateBuilder createUpdate(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.updateInto(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createInsert() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createInsert)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createInsert(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.insertInto(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createInsertBatch() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createInsertBatch)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createInsertBatch(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.insertBatchInto(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createReplace() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createReplace)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createReplace(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.replaceInto(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createReplaceBatch() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::createReplaceBatch)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> createReplaceBatch(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.replaceBatchInto(getTableName());
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull TableAlterBuilder alter() {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(getSQLManager()).map(this::alter)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new NullPointerException("This table doesn't have a SQLManger."));
+    }
+
+    default @NotNull TableAlterBuilder alter(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager) {
+        return sqlManager.alterTable(getTableName());
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+public interface SQLSavepoint {
+
+    int getID();
+
+    @NotNull String getName();
+
+    void release();
+
+    boolean isReleased();
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.SQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.SQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IsolationLevel;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface SQLTransaction extends AutoCloseable {
+
+    @NotNull SQLManager getManager();
+
+    /**
+     * 得到本次事务的隔离级别
+     *
+     * @return {@link IsolationLevel} 隔离级别
+     */
+    @NotNull IsolationLevel getIsolationLevel();
+
+    /**
+     * 提交已有操作
+     */
+    void commit();
+
+    /**
+     * 设定一个记录点
+     *
+     * @param name 记录点名称
+     * @return {@link SQLSavepoint} 事务记录点
+     */
+    @NotNull SQLSavepoint savepoint(@NotNull String name);
+
+    /**
+     * 回退全部操作
+     */
+    default void rollback() {
+        rollback(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 回退操作到某个记录点或回退整个事务操作。
+     *
+     * @param savepoint 记录点，若记录点为NULL则回退整个事务的操作。
+     */
+    void rollback(@Nullable SQLSavepoint savepoint);
+
+    /**
+     * 执行一条不需要返回结果的SQL语句(多用于UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE方法)
+     * 该方法使用 Statement 实现，请注意SQL注入风险！
+     *
+     * @param sql SQL语句内容
+     * @return 更新的行数
+     * @see SQLUpdateAction
+     */
+    @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql);
+
+    /**
+     * 执行一条不需要返回结果的预处理SQL更改(UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE)
+     *
+     * @param sql    SQL语句内容
+     * @param params SQL语句中 ? 的对应参数
+     * @return 更新的行数
+     * @see PreparedSQLUpdateAction
+     */
+    @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params);
+
+    /**
+     * 执行多条不需要返回结果的SQL更改(UPDATE、REPLACE、DELETE)
+     *
+     * @param sql         SQL语句内容
+     * @param paramsBatch SQL语句中对应?的参数组
+     * @return 对应参数返回的行数
+     * @see PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction
+     */
+    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch);
+
+    /**
+     * 执行多条不需要返回结果的SQL。
+     * 该方法使用 Statement 实现，请注意SQL注入风险！
+     *
+     * @param sql     SQL语句内容
+     * @param moreSQL 更多SQL语句内容
+     * @return 对应参数返回的行数
+     * @see SQLBatchUpdateAction
+     */
+    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull String sql, String... moreSQL);
+
+    /**
+     * 执行多条不需要返回结果的SQL。
+     *
+     * @param sqlBatch SQL语句内容
+     * @return 对应参数返回的行数
+     */
+    @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull Iterable<String> sqlBatch);
+
+    /**
+     * 新建一个查询。
+     *
+     * @return {@link QueryBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull QueryBuilder<SQLQueryAction.Base, PreparedSQLQueryAction.Base> createQuery();
+
+    /**
+     * 创建一条插入操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link InsertBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> insertInto(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 创建支持多组数据的插入操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link InsertBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> insertBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 创建一条替换操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link ReplaceBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> replaceInto(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 创建支持多组数据的替换操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link ReplaceBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> replaceBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 创建更新操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link UpdateBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull UpdateBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> updateInto(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+    /**
+     * 创建删除操作。
+     *
+     * @param tableName 目标表名
+     * @return {@link DeleteBuilder}
+     */
+    @NotNull DeleteBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> deleteFrom(@NotNull String tableName);
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLSource;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLBaseAction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+public interface TransactionAction<T> extends SQLBaseAction<T> {
+
+    @NotNull SQLTransaction getTransaction();
+
+    default @NotNull SQLSource getSource() {
+        return getTransaction().getManager();
+    }
+
+}
@@ -5,18 +5,19 @@
    <parent>
        <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
-        <version>0.3.12</version>
-        <relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <maven.javadoc.skip>true</maven.javadoc.skip>
        <maven.deploy.skip>true</maven.deploy.skip>
+
+        <log4j.version>2.19.0</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <artifactId>easysql-demo</artifactId>
@@ -69,15 +70,31 @@
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.h2database/h2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-            <version>2.1.212</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
+            <version>2.1.214</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
+            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
@@ -92,6 +109,11 @@
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
+
 </project>
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table.SQLTable;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table.NamedSQLTable;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+public enum DataTables1 {
+
+    DATA(SQLTable.of("data", (table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", true);
+        table.addColumn("user", "INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("content", "TEXT NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("time", "DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
+    })),
+
+    USER(SQLTable.of("user", (table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", NumberType.INT, true, true);
+        table.addColumn("uuid", "VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY");
+        table.addColumn("username", "VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("age", "TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1");
+        table.addColumn("email", "VARCHAR(32)");
+        table.addColumn("phone", "VARCHAR(16)");
+        table.addColumn("registerTime", "DATETIME NOT NULL");
+        table.setIndex("username", IndexType.UNIQUE_KEY); // 添加唯一索引
+        table.setIndex(IndexType.INDEX, "contact", "email", "phone"); //添加联合索引 (示例)
+    }));
+
+    private final NamedSQLTable table;
+
+    DataTables1(NamedSQLTable table) {
+        this.table = table;
+    }
+
+    public NamedSQLTable get() {
+        return this.table;
+    }
+
+    public static void initialize(@NotNull SQLManager manager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) {
+        for (DataTables1 value : values()) {
+            try {
+                value.get().create(manager, tablePrefix);
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                // 提示异常
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table.SQLTable;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableCreateBuilder;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+public enum DataTables2 implements SQLTable {
+
+    USER((table) -> {
+        table.addAutoIncrementColumn("id", NumberType.INT, true, true);
+        table.addColumn("uuid", "VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE KEY");
+        table.addColumn("username", "VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL");
+        table.addColumn("age", "TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1");
+        table.addColumn("email", "VARCHAR(32)");
+        table.addColumn("phone", "VARCHAR(16)");
+        table.addColumn("registerTime", "DATETIME NOT NULL");
+        table.setIndex("username", IndexType.UNIQUE_KEY); // 添加唯一索引
+        table.setIndex(IndexType.INDEX, "contact", "email", "phone"); //添加联合索引 (示例)
+    });
+
+    private final Consumer<TableCreateBuilder> builder;
+    private @Nullable String tablePrefix;
+    private @Nullable SQLManager manager;
+
+    DataTables2(Consumer<TableCreateBuilder> builder) {
+        this.builder = builder;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable SQLManager getSQLManager() {
+        return this.manager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull String getTableName() {
+        // 这里直接选择用枚举的名称作为table的主名称
+        return (tablePrefix != null ? tablePrefix : "") + name().toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean create(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
+        return create(sqlManager, null);
+    }
+
+    public boolean create(@NotNull SQLManager sqlManager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) throws SQLException {
+        if (this.manager == null) this.manager = sqlManager;
+        this.tablePrefix = tablePrefix;
+
+        TableCreateBuilder tableBuilder = sqlManager.createTable(getTableName());
+        if (builder != null) builder.accept(tableBuilder);
+        return tableBuilder.build().executeFunction(l -> l > 0, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void initialize(@NotNull SQLManager manager, @Nullable String tablePrefix) {
+        for (DataTables2 value : values()) {
+            try {
+                value.create(manager, tablePrefix);
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                // 提示异常
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLTable;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.table.SQLTable;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.ForeignKeyRule;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.util.TimeDateUtils;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.util.UUIDUtil;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.TestOnly;

+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@TestOnly
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@@ -82,8 +84,8 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {
    public void sqlQuery(SQLManager sqlManager) {
        // 同步SQL查询
        try (SQLQuery query = sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("users") // 在users表中查询
-                .selectColumns("id", "name") // 选中 id 与 name列
+                .fromTable("users") // 在users表中查询
+                .select("id", "name") // 选中 id 与 name列
                .addCondition("age", ">", 18) // 限定 age 要大于5
                .addCondition("email", null) // 限定查询 email 字段为空
                .addNotNullCondition("phone") // 限定 phone 字段不为空
@@ -99,10 +101,10 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {
        }

        UUID userUUID = sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("users") // 在users表中查询
-                .selectColumns("uuid")
+                .fromTable("users") // 在users表中查询
+                .select("uuid")
                .addCondition("id", 5) // 限定 id 为 5
-                .setLimit(1) // 只取出一个数据
+                .limit(1) // 只取出一个数据
                .build().execute(query -> {
                    //可以直接进行数据处理
                    ResultSet result = query.getResultSet();
@@ -116,9 +118,9 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {
    public void sqlQueryAsync(SQLManager sqlManager) {
        // 异步SQL查询
        sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("users") // 在users表中查询
+                .fromTable("users") // 在users表中查询
                .addCondition("id", 5) // 限定 id 为 5
-                .setLimit(1) // 只取出一个数据
+                .limit(1) // 只取出一个数据
                .build().executeAsync(success -> {
                    ResultSet resultSet = success.getResultSet();
                    if (resultSet != null && resultSet.next()) {
@@ -134,10 +136,10 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {

    public void sqlInsert(SQLManager sqlManager) {
        // 同步SQL插入 （不使用try-catch的情况下，返回的数值可能为空。）
-        Long id = sqlManager.createInsert("users")
-                .setColumnNames("username", "phone", "email", "registerTime")
-                .setParams("CarmJos", "18888888888", "carm@carm.cc", TimeDateUtils.getCurrentTime())
-                .setReturnGeneratedKey(true)// 设定在后续返回自增主键
+        int id = sqlManager.insertInto("users")
+                .columns("username", "phone", "email", "registerTime")
+                .values("CarmJos", "18888888888", "carm@carm.cc", TimeDateUtils.getCurrentTime())
+                .returnGeneratedKey() // 设定在后续返回自增主键
                .execute((exception, action) -> {
                    // 处理异常
                    System.out.println("#" + action.getShortID() + " -> " + action.getSQLContent());
@@ -145,10 +147,10 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {
                });

        try {
-            Long userID = sqlManager.createInsert("users")
-                    .setColumnNames("username", "phone", "email", "registerTime")
-                    .setParams("CarmJos", "18888888888", "carm@carm.cc", TimeDateUtils.getCurrentTime())
-                    .returnGeneratedKey().execute();
+            long userID = sqlManager.insertInto("users")
+                    .columns("username", "phone", "email", "registerTime")
+                    .values("CarmJos", "18888888888", "carm@carm.cc", TimeDateUtils.getCurrentTime())
+                    .returnGeneratedKey(Long.class).execute();

            System.out.println("新用户的ID为 " + userID);

@@ -157,4 +159,22 @@ public class EasySQLDemo {
        }
    }

+    public void metadata(SQLManager sql) {
+
+        // 操作数据库元数据，直接返回结果。
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> roFuture = sql.fetchMetadata(DatabaseMetaData::isReadOnly);
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> maxColumnFuture = sql.fetchMetadata(DatabaseMetaData::getMaxColumnsInSelect);
+
+        // 操作有 ResultSet 元数据。该方法会自动关闭ResultSet。
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> tableExists = sql.fetchMetadata(
+                meta -> meta.getTables(null, null, "表名", new String[]{"TABKE"}),
+                resultSet -> resultSet.next()
+        );
+
+        // SQLManager附带了几个常用元数据的获取方法。
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> tableExists2 = sql.fetchTableMetadata("表名").validateExist();
+        CompletableFuture<Boolean> columnExists = sql.fetchTableMetadata("表名").isColumnExists("字段名");
+
+    }
+
 }
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests.*;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;

 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
@@ -13,15 +13,29 @@ import java.util.Set;

 public class EasySQLTest {

+    protected SQLManager sqlManager;

-    @Test
-    public void onTest() {
-
+    @Before
+    public void initialize() {
        HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
        config.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
        config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;MODE=MYSQL;");

-        SQLManager sqlManager = new SQLManagerImpl(new HikariDataSource(config), "test");
+        this.sqlManager = new SQLManagerImpl(new HikariDataSource(config), "test");
+        this.sqlManager.setDebugMode(true);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void shutdown() {
+        if (sqlManager.getDataSource() instanceof HikariDataSource) {
+            //Close bee connection pool
+            ((HikariDataSource) sqlManager.getDataSource()).close();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTest() {

        print("加载测试类...");
        Set<TestHandler> tests = new LinkedHashSet<>();
@@ -29,11 +43,16 @@ public class EasySQLTest {
 //		tests.add(new TableAlterTest());
 //		tests.add(new TableRenameTest());
 //		tests.add(new QueryNotCloseTest());
-        tests.add(new QueryCloseTest());
+
        tests.add(new SQLUpdateBatchTests());
        tests.add(new SQLUpdateReturnKeysTest());
+        tests.add(new QueryCloseTest());
        tests.add(new QueryFunctionTest());
-        tests.add(new DeleteTest());
+        tests.add(new QueryFutureTest());
+        tests.add(new QueryAsyncTest());
+
+        tests.add(new TableMetadataTest());
+//        tests.add(new DeleteTest());

        print("准备进行测试...");

@@ -60,10 +79,6 @@ public class EasySQLTest {
                success, (tests.size() - success)
        );

-        if (sqlManager.getDataSource() instanceof HikariDataSource) {
-            //Close bee connection pool
-            ((HikariDataSource) sqlManager.getDataSource()).close();
-        }

    }

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-import java.sql.SQLException;
-
 public abstract class TestHandler {

    protected static void print(@NotNull String format, Object... params) {
@@ -13,7 +10,7 @@ public abstract class TestHandler {
    }

    @ApiStatus.OverrideOnly
-    public abstract void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException;
+    public abstract void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws Exception;

    public boolean executeTest(int index, SQLManager sqlManager) {
        String testName = getClass().getSimpleName();
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IsolationLevel;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLSavepoint;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLTransaction;
+
+public class TransactionTest {
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
+    public void demo() {
+        SQLManager sqlManager = null;
+
+
+
+        try (SQLTransaction transaction = sqlManager.createTransaction(IsolationLevel.REPEATED_READ)) {
+
+            transaction.updateInto("A")
+                    .set("name", "CARM")
+                    .addCondition("name", "CUMR")
+                    .build().execute();
+
+            SQLSavepoint pointA = transaction.savepoint("TEST");
+
+            transaction.insertInto("A")
+                    .columns("name")
+                    .values("TEST")
+                    .execute();
+
+            try {
+                transaction.commit(); // 提交
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                transaction.rollback(pointA); // 出错回滚到pointA
+                transaction.commit(); // 提交快照前的代码
+            }
+
+            pointA.release(); // release savepoint (结束后也会被自动释放)
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;

 import java.sql.SQLException;

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+public class QueryAsyncTest extends TestHandler {
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
+
+        sqlManager.createQuery()
+                .fromTable("test_user_table")
+                .orderBy("id", false)
+                .limit(1)
+                .build().executeAsync(query -> {
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(1000L);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!query.getResultSet().next()) {
+                        System.out.println("id (ps): NULL");
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.println("id (ps): " + query.getResultSet().getInt("id"));
+                    }
+                });
+
+    }
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;

+import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ public class QueryCloseTest extends TestHandler {
    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {

        try (SQLQuery query = sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("test_user_table")
+                .fromTable("test_user_table")
                .orderBy("id", false)
-                .setLimit(5)
+                .limit(5)
                .build().execute()) {
            ResultSet resultSet = query.getResultSet();

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class QueryCloseTest extends TestHandler {

                System.out.printf(
                        "id: %d username: %s%n",
-                        resultSet.getInt("id"),
+                        resultSet.getObject("id", BigInteger.class),
                        resultSet.getString("username")
                );

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;

 import java.sql.SQLException;

@@ -12,10 +11,15 @@ public class QueryFunctionTest extends TestHandler {
    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {

        Integer id_1 = sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("test_user_table")
+                .fromTable("test_user_table")
                .orderBy("id", false)
-                .setLimit(1)
+                .limit(1)
                .build().executeFunction(query -> {
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(1000L);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                    }
                    if (!query.getResultSet().next()) return -1;
                    else return query.getResultSet().getInt("id");
                });
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+public class QueryFutureTest extends TestHandler {
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+
+
+        Future<Integer> future = sqlManager.createQuery()
+                .fromTable("test_user_table")
+                .orderBy("id", false)
+                .limit(1)
+                .build().executeFuture((query) -> {
+                    if (!query.getResultSet().next()) {
+                        return -1;
+                    } else {
+                        return query.getResultSet().getInt("id");
+                    }
+                });
+
+        int id = future.get();
+        System.out.println("id(future): " + id);
+
+    }
+}
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;

 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;

+@SuppressWarnings("resource")
 public class QueryNotCloseTest extends TestHandler {

    @Override
    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
        SQLQuery query = sqlManager.createQuery()
-                .inTable("test_user_table")
+                .fromTable("test_user_table")
                .orderBy("id", false)
-                .setLimit(5)
+                .limit(5)
                .build().execute();

        ResultSet resultSet = query.getResultSet();
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -26,8 +25,9 @@ public class SQLUpdateBatchTests extends TestHandler {
    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {

        List<Long> updates = sqlManager.createInsertBatch("test_user_table")
-                .setColumnNames("uuid", "username", "age")
-                .setAllParams(generateParams())
+                .columns("uuid", "username", "age")
+                .allValues(generateParams())
+                .returnGeneratedKeys(Long.class)
                .execute();

        System.out.println("changes " + Arrays.toString(updates.toArray()));
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -11,10 +9,10 @@ public class SQLUpdateReturnKeysTest extends SQLUpdateBatchTests {

    @Override
    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws SQLException {
-        List<Long> generatedKeys = sqlManager.createInsertBatch("test_user_table")
-                .setColumnNames("uuid", "username", "age")
-                .setAllParams(generateParams())
-                .returnGeneratedKeys()
+        List<Integer> generatedKeys = sqlManager.createInsertBatch("test_user_table")
+                .columns("uuid", "username", "age")
+                .allValues(generateParams())
+                .returnGeneratedKeys(Integer.class)
                .execute();

        System.out.println("generated " + Arrays.toString(generatedKeys.toArray()));
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;

 import java.sql.SQLException;

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.ForeignKeyRule;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;

 import java.sql.SQLException;

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+public class TableMetadataTest extends TestHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    public void onTest(SQLManager sqlManager) throws Exception {
+
+        print("	获取数据库中所有的表");
+        CompletableFuture<List<String>> tables = sqlManager.fetchMetadata(
+                (meta) -> meta.getTables(null, null, "%", new String[]{"TABLE"}),
+                (rs) -> {
+                    List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
+                    while (rs.next()) {
+                        data.add(rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"));
+                    }
+                    return data;
+                }
+        );
+        print("表名：" + Arrays.toString(tables.get().toArray()));
+
+        print("	获取数据库中所有的列");
+        CompletableFuture<Set<String>> columns = sqlManager.fetchTableMetadata("test%").listColumns();
+        print("列名：" + Arrays.toString(columns.get().toArray()));
+
+        print("表是否存在 " + sqlManager.fetchTableMetadata("test_user_info").validateExist().get());
+        print("列是否存在 " + sqlManager.fetchTableMetadata("test_user_info").isColumnExists("uid").get());
+
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.tests;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.TestHandler;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Configuration status="WARN" packages="cc.carm.lib.easysql.EasySQLTest">
+    <Appenders>
+        <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss} %level]: %msg%n"/>
+        </console>
+        <RollingRandomAccessFile name="File" fileName="logs/latest.log" filePattern="logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss}] [%t/%level]: %msg{nolookups}%n"/>
+            <Policies>
+                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
+                <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
+            </Policies>
+        </RollingRandomAccessFile>
+    </Appenders>
+    <Loggers>
+        <Root level="info">
+            <filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="NETWORK_PACKETS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
+                <RegexFilter regex=".*\$\{[^}]*\}.*" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
+            </filters>
+            <AppenderRef ref="File"/>
+            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
+        </Root>
+    </Loggers>
+</Configuration>
+
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
    <parent>
        <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
-        <version>0.3.12</version>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
@@ -81,10 +81,6 @@
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.SQLBatchUpdateActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.UpdateActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.BatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IsolationLevel;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLBiFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLDebugHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLTransaction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl.*;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+public class SQLManagerImpl extends SQLSourceImpl implements SQLManager {
+
+    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource) {
+        super(dataSource);
+    }
+
+    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @Nullable String name) {
+        super(dataSource, name);
+    }
+
+    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger) {
+        super(dataSource, logger);
+    }
+
+    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger, @Nullable String name) {
+        super(dataSource, logger, name);
+    }
+
+    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger, @NotNull ExecutorService executorPool,
+                          @NotNull Supplier<Boolean> debugMode, @NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler,
+                          @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
+        super(dataSource, logger, executorPool, debugMode, debugHandler, exceptionHandler);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Integer executeSQL(String sql) {
+        return new UpdateActionImpl<>(this, Integer.class, sql).execute(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Integer executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params) {
+        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(this, Integer.class, sql, params).execute(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch) {
+        return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<>(this, Integer.class, sql).allValues(paramsBatch).execute(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull String sql, String... moreSQL) {
+        BatchUpdateAction action = new SQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(this, sql);
+        if (moreSQL != null && moreSQL.length > 0) {
+            Arrays.stream(moreSQL).forEach(action::addBatch);
+        }
+        return action.execute(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull Iterable<String> sqlBatch) {
+        Iterator<String> iterator = sqlBatch.iterator();
+        if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null; // PLEASE GIVE IT SOMETHING
+
+        BatchUpdateAction action = new SQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(this, iterator.next());
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            action.addBatch(iterator.next());
+        }
+
+        return action.execute(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull SQLTransaction createTransaction(@Nullable IsolationLevel level) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLBiFunction<DatabaseMetaData, Connection, R> reader) {
+        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+            try (Connection conn = getConnection()) {
+                return reader.apply(conn.getMetaData(), conn);
+            } catch (SQLException ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
+            }
+        }, this.executorPool);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchMetadata(@NotNull SQLBiFunction<DatabaseMetaData, Connection, ResultSet> supplier,
+                                                  @NotNull SQLFunction<@NotNull ResultSet, R> reader) {
+        return fetchMetadata((meta, conn) -> {
+            try (ResultSet rs = supplier.apply(conn.getMetaData(), conn)) {
+                if (rs == null) throw new NullPointerException("Metadata返回的ResultSet为null。");
+                else return reader.apply(rs);
+            } catch (SQLException ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TableCreateBuilder createTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new TableCreateBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TableAlterBuilder alterTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new TableAlterBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TableMetadataBuilder fetchTableMetadata(@NotNull String tablePattern) {
+        return new TableMetadataBuilderImpl(this, tablePattern);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public QueryBuilder createQuery() {
+        return new QueryBuilderImpl(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InsertBuilder<PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer>> createInsertBatch(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new InsertBuilderImpl<PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer>>(this, tableName) {
+            @Override
+            public PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer> columns(List<String> columnNames) {
+                return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InsertBuilder<PreparedUpdateAction<Integer>> insertInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new InsertBuilderImpl<PreparedUpdateAction<Integer>>(this, tableName) {
+            @Override
+            public PreparedUpdateAction<Integer> columns(List<String> columnNames) {
+                return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> insertBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> replaceInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> replaceBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull UpdateBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> updateInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull DeleteBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Advanced<Integer>> deleteFrom(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ReplaceBuilder<PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer>> createReplaceBatch(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new ReplaceBuilderImpl<PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer>>(this, tableName) {
+            @Override
+            public PreparedBatchUpdateAction<Integer> columns(List<String> columnNames) {
+                return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ReplaceBuilder<PreparedUpdateAction<Integer>> createReplace(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new ReplaceBuilderImpl<PreparedUpdateAction<Integer>>(this, tableName) {
+            @Override
+            public PreparedUpdateAction<Integer> columns(List<String> columnNames) {
+                return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UpdateBuilder createUpdate(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new UpdateBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeleteBuilder createDelete(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return new DeleteBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
+    }
+
+
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLSource;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLDebugHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+public class SQLSourceImpl implements SQLSource {
+
+    protected final @NotNull Logger logger;
+
+    protected final @NotNull DataSource dataSource;
+    protected @NotNull ExecutorService executorPool;
+
+    protected @NotNull Supplier<Boolean> debugMode = () -> Boolean.FALSE;
+    protected @NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler;
+    protected @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
+
+    protected final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, SQLQuery> activeQueries = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public SQLSourceImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource) {
+        this(dataSource, (String) null);
+    }
+
+    public SQLSourceImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @Nullable String name) {
+        this(dataSource, LoggerFactory.getLogger(SQLManagerImpl.class), name);
+    }
+
+    public SQLSourceImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger) {
+        this(dataSource, logger, null);
+    }
+
+    public SQLSourceImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger, @Nullable String name) {
+        this(
+                dataSource, logger,
+                SQLSource.defaultExecutorPool("SQLSource" + (name != null ? "#" + name : "")),
+                () -> false, SQLDebugHandler.defaultHandler(logger), SQLExceptionHandler.detailed(logger)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public SQLSourceImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger, @NotNull ExecutorService executorPool,
+                         @NotNull Supplier<Boolean> debugMode, @NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler,
+                         @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
+        this.logger = logger;
+        this.dataSource = dataSource;
+        this.executorPool = executorPool;
+        this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler;
+        this.debugMode = debugMode;
+        this.debugHandler = debugHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull Map<UUID, SQLQuery> getActiveQueries() {
+        return this.activeQueries;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull DataSource getDataSource() {
+        return this.dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
+        return getDataSource().getConnection();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull Logger getLogger() {
+        return this.logger;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull ExecutorService getExecutorPool() {
+        return this.executorPool;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setExecutorPool(@NotNull ExecutorService executorPool) {
+        this.executorPool = executorPool;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isDebugMode() {
+        return this.debugMode.get();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setDebugMode(@NotNull Supplier<@NotNull Boolean> debugMode) {
+        this.debugMode = debugMode;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull SQLDebugHandler getDebugHandler() {
+        return this.debugHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setDebugHandler(@NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler) {
+        this.debugHandler = debugHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler() {
+        return this.exceptionHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setExceptionHandler(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler) {
+        if (handler == null) this.exceptionHandler = SQLExceptionHandler.detailed(getLogger());
+        else this.exceptionHandler = handler;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.update.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IsolationLevel;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLSavepoint;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.transaction.SQLTransaction;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SQLTransactionImpl implements SQLTransaction {
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull SQLManager getManager() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull IsolationLevel getIsolationLevel() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commit() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull SQLSavepoint savepoint(@NotNull String name) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rollback(@Nullable SQLSavepoint savepoint) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable Integer executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull String sql, String... moreSQL) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull Iterable<String> sqlBatch) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull QueryBuilder<SQLQueryAction.Base, PreparedSQLQueryAction.Base> createQuery() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> insertInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> insertBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> replaceInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLBatchUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> replaceBatchInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull UpdateBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> updateInto(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull DeleteBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction.Base<Integer>> deleteFrom(@NotNull String tableName) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+    
+}
@@ -1,44 +1,46 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 public abstract class AbstractSQLAction<T> implements SQLAction<T> {

    protected final @NotNull String sqlContent;
    private final @NotNull SQLManagerImpl sqlManager;
    private final @NotNull UUID uuid;
-    private final long createTime;
+    private final long createNanoTime;

    public AbstractSQLAction(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
-        this(manager, sql, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        this(manager, sql, System.nanoTime());
    }

    public AbstractSQLAction(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql, @NotNull UUID uuid) {
-        this(manager, sql, uuid, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        this(manager, sql, uuid, System.nanoTime());
    }

-    public AbstractSQLAction(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql, long createTime) {
-        this(manager, sql, UUID.randomUUID(), createTime);
+    public AbstractSQLAction(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql, long createNanoTime) {
+        this(manager, sql, UUID.randomUUID(), createNanoTime);
    }

    public AbstractSQLAction(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql,
-                             @NotNull UUID uuid, long createTime) {
+                             @NotNull UUID uuid, long createNanoTime) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(manager);
        Objects.requireNonNull(sql);
        Objects.requireNonNull(uuid);
        this.sqlManager = manager;
        this.sqlContent = sql;
        this.uuid = uuid;
-        this.createTime = createTime;
+        this.createNanoTime = createNanoTime;
    }


@@ -53,8 +55,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractSQLAction<T> implements SQLAction<T> {
    }

    @Override
-    public long getCreateTime() {
-        return this.createTime;
+    public long getCreateTime(TimeUnit unit) {
+        return unit.convert(createNanoTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
    }

    @Override
@@ -69,7 +71,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractSQLAction<T> implements SQLAction<T> {

    protected void debugMessage(List<Object[]> params) {
        if (getManager().isDebugMode()) {
-            getManager().getDebugHandler().beforeExecute(this, params);
+            try {
+                getManager().getDebugHandler().beforeExecute(this, params);
+            } catch (Exception exception) {
+                exception.printStackTrace();
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -86,4 +92,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractSQLAction<T> implements SQLAction<T> {
        });
    }

+    @Override
+    public @NotNull <R> CompletableFuture<R> executeFuture(@NotNull SQLFunction<T, R> handler) {
+        CompletableFuture<R> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        executeAsync((t -> future.complete(handler.apply(t))), (e, q) -> future.completeExceptionally(e));
+        return future;
+    }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedBatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.util.StatementUtil;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

@@ -12,58 +12,74 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

-public class PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl
-        extends AbstractSQLAction<List<Long>>
-        implements PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction {
+public class PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<T extends Number>
+        extends AbstractSQLAction<List<T>>
+        implements PreparedBatchUpdateAction<T> {

    boolean returnKeys = false;
-    List<Object[]> allParams;
+    @NotNull List<Object[]> allParams = new ArrayList<>();

-    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
+    protected final @NotNull Class<T> numberClass;
+
+    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                            @NotNull String sql) {
        super(manager, sql);
+        this.numberClass = numberClass;
        this.allParams = new ArrayList<>();
    }

+    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                            @NotNull UUID uuid, @NotNull String sql) {
+        super(manager, sql, uuid);
+        this.numberClass = numberClass;
+    }
+
    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setAllParams(Iterable<Object[]> allParams) {
+    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<T> allValues(Iterable<Object[]> allValues) {
        List<Object[]> paramsList = new ArrayList<>();
-        allParams.forEach(paramsList::add);
+        allValues.forEach(paramsList::add);
        this.allParams = paramsList;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction addParamsBatch(Object... params) {
-        this.allParams.add(params);
+    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<T> addValues(Object... values) {
+        this.allParams.add(values);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean returnGeneratedKey) {
-        this.returnKeys = returnGeneratedKey;
+    public PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<T> returnGeneratedKeys() {
+        this.returnKeys = true;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public @NotNull List<Long> execute() throws SQLException {
+    public <N extends Number> PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<N> returnGeneratedKeys(Class<N> keyTypeClass) {
+        return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), keyTypeClass, getActionUUID(), getSQLContent())
+                .allValues(allParams).returnGeneratedKeys();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull List<T> execute() throws SQLException {
        debugMessage(allParams);

        try (Connection connection = getManager().getConnection()) {
            try (PreparedStatement statement = StatementUtil.createPrepareStatementBatch(
                    connection, getSQLContent(), allParams, returnKeys
            )) {
-
                int[] executed = statement.executeBatch();

                if (!returnKeys) {
-                    return Arrays.stream(executed).mapToLong(Long::valueOf).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
+                    return Arrays.stream(executed).mapToObj(numberClass::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
                } else {
                    try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
-                        List<Long> generatedKeys = new ArrayList<>();
+                        List<T> generatedKeys = new ArrayList<>();
                        while (resultSet.next()) {
-                            generatedKeys.add(resultSet.getLong(1));
+                            generatedKeys.add(resultSet.getObject(1, numberClass));
                        }
                        return generatedKeys;
                    }
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.UpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.util.StatementUtil;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -13,47 +14,56 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;

-public class PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl
-        extends SQLUpdateActionImpl
-        implements PreparedSQLUpdateAction {
+public class PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<T extends Number>
+        extends UpdateActionImpl<T>
+        implements PreparedUpdateAction<T> {

    Object[] params;

-    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
-        this(manager, sql, (Object[]) null);
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                       @NotNull String sql) {
+        this(manager, numberClass, sql, (Object[]) null);
    }

-    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql,
-                                       @Nullable List<Object> params) {
-        this(manager, sql, params == null ? null : params.toArray());
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                       @NotNull String sql, @Nullable List<Object> params) {
+        this(manager, numberClass, sql, params == null ? null : params.toArray());
    }

-    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql,
-                                       @Nullable Object[] params) {
-        super(manager, sql);
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                       @NotNull String sql, @Nullable Object[] params) {
+        super(manager, numberClass, sql);
+        this.params = params;
+    }
+
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                                       @NotNull UUID uuid, @NotNull String sql,
+                                       Object[] params) {
+        super(manager, numberClass, uuid, sql);
        this.params = params;
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl setParams(Object... params) {
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<T> values(Object... params) {
        this.params = params;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateAction setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params) {
+    public PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<T> values(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params) {
        if (params == null) {
-            return setParams((Object[]) null);
+            return values((Object[]) null);
        } else {
            List<Object> paramsList = new ArrayList<>();
            params.forEach(paramsList::add);
-            return setParams(paramsList.toArray());
+            return values(paramsList.toArray());
        }
    }

    @Override
-    public @NotNull Long execute() throws SQLException {
+    public @NotNull T execute() throws SQLException {
        debugMessage(Collections.singletonList(params));

        try (Connection connection = getManager().getConnection()) {
@@ -63,10 +73,10 @@ public class PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl
            )) {

                int changes = statement.executeUpdate();
-                if (!returnGeneratedKeys) return (long) changes;
+                if (!returnGeneratedKeys) return numberClass.cast(changes);
                else {
                    try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
-                        return resultSet.next() ? resultSet.getLong(1) : -1;
+                        return resultSet.next() ? resultSet.getObject(1, numberClass) : numberClass.cast(0);
                    }
                }

@@ -75,4 +85,10 @@ public class PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl

    }

+    @Override
+    public <N extends Number> UpdateAction<N> returnGeneratedKey(Class<N> keyTypeClass) {
+        PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<N> newAction = new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), keyTypeClass, getActionUUID(), getSQLContent(), params);
+        newAction.returnGeneratedKey();
+        return newAction;
+    }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.BatchUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.sql.Connection;
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

-public class SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl
+public class SQLBatchUpdateActionImpl
        extends AbstractSQLAction<List<Integer>>
-        implements SQLUpdateBatchAction {
+        implements BatchUpdateAction {

    protected final List<String> sqlContents = new ArrayList<>();

-    public SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
+    public SQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
        super(manager, sql);
        this.sqlContents.add(sql);
    }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLUpdateBatchAction addBatch(@NotNull String sql) {
+    public BatchUpdateAction addBatch(@NotNull String sql) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(sql, "sql could not be null");
        this.sqlContents.add(sql);
        return this;
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.ResultSet;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.Statement;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-public class SQLUpdateActionImpl
-        extends AbstractSQLAction<Long>
-        implements SQLUpdateAction {
-
-    boolean returnGeneratedKeys = false;
-
-    public SQLUpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
-        super(manager, sql);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull Long execute() throws SQLException {
-        debugMessage(new ArrayList<>());
-
-        try (Connection connection = getManager().getConnection()) {
-            try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
-
-                if (!returnGeneratedKeys) {
-                    return (long) statement.executeUpdate(getSQLContent());
-                } else {
-                    statement.executeUpdate(getSQLContent(), Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
-
-                    try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
-                        return resultSet.next() ? resultSet.getLong(1) : -1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public SQLUpdateAction setReturnGeneratedKey(boolean returnGeneratedKey) {
-        this.returnGeneratedKeys = returnGeneratedKey;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.UpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class UpdateActionImpl<T extends Number>
+        extends AbstractSQLAction<T>
+        implements UpdateAction<T> {
+
+    protected final @NotNull Class<T> numberClass;
+
+    protected boolean returnGeneratedKeys = false;
+
+    public UpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                            @NotNull String sql) {
+        super(manager, sql);
+        this.numberClass = numberClass;
+    }
+
+    public UpdateActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull Class<T> numberClass,
+                            @NotNull UUID uuid, @NotNull String sql) {
+        super(manager, sql, uuid);
+        this.numberClass = numberClass;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull T execute() throws SQLException {
+        debugMessage(new ArrayList<>());
+
+        try (Connection connection = getManager().getConnection()) {
+            try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
+
+                if (!returnGeneratedKeys) {
+                    return numberClass.cast(statement.executeUpdate(getSQLContent()));
+                } else {
+                    statement.executeUpdate(getSQLContent(), Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
+
+                    try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                        return resultSet.next() ? resultSet.getObject(1, numberClass) : numberClass.cast(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UpdateAction<T> returnGeneratedKey() {
+        this.returnGeneratedKeys = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <N extends Number> UpdateAction<N> returnGeneratedKey(Class<N> keyTypeClass) {
+        return new UpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), keyTypeClass, getActionUUID(), getSQLContent()).returnGeneratedKey();
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.query.SQLQueryImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.util.StatementUtil;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
@@ -15,23 +15,23 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;

-public class PreparedQueryActionImpl extends QueryActionImpl implements PreparedQueryAction {
+public class PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl extends SQLQueryActionImpl implements PreparedQueryAction {

    Consumer<PreparedStatement> handler;
    Object[] params;

-    public PreparedQueryActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
+    public PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
        super(manager, sql);
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedQueryActionImpl setParams(@Nullable Object... params) {
+    public @NotNull PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl setParams(@Nullable Object... params) {
        this.params = params;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedQueryActionImpl setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params) {
+    public PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl setParams(@Nullable Iterable<Object> params) {
        if (params == null) {
            return setParams((Object[]) null);
        } else {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class PreparedQueryActionImpl extends QueryActionImpl implements Prepared
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedQueryActionImpl handleStatement(@Nullable Consumer<PreparedStatement> statement) {
+    public PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl handleStatement(@Nullable Consumer<PreparedStatement> statement) {
        this.handler = statement;
        return this;
    }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class PreparedQueryActionImpl extends QueryActionImpl implements Prepared
    @Override
    public @NotNull SQLQueryImpl execute() throws SQLException {
        debugMessage(Collections.singletonList(params));
-        
+
        Connection connection = getManager().getConnection();
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement;
        try {
@@ -67,14 +67,12 @@ public class PreparedQueryActionImpl extends QueryActionImpl implements Prepared
        }

        try {
-            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            SQLQueryImpl query = new SQLQueryImpl(
                    getManager(), this,
                    connection, preparedStatement,
-                    preparedStatement.executeQuery(),
-                    executeTime
+                    preparedStatement.executeQuery()
            );
-            getManager().getActiveQuery().put(getActionUUID(), query);
+            getManager().getActiveQueries().put(getActionUUID(), query);
            return query;
        } catch (SQLException exception) {
            preparedStatement.close();
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.AbstractSQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.QueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.SQLQueryAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.query.SQLQueryImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.ArrayList;

-public class QueryActionImpl extends AbstractSQLAction<SQLQuery> implements QueryAction {
+public class SQLQueryActionImpl extends AbstractSQLAction<SQLQuery> implements SQLQueryAction<SQLQueryActionImpl> {

-    public QueryActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
+    public SQLQueryActionImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String sql) {
        super(manager, sql);
    }

@@ -35,14 +35,12 @@ public class QueryActionImpl extends AbstractSQLAction<SQLQuery> implements Quer
        }

        try {
-            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            SQLQueryImpl query = new SQLQueryImpl(
                    getManager(), this,
                    connection, statement,
-                    statement.executeQuery(getSQLContent()),
-                    executeTime
+                    statement.executeQuery(getSQLContent())
            );
-            getManager().getActiveQuery().put(getActionUUID(), query);
+            getManager().getActiveQueries().put(getActionUUID(), query);

            return query;
        } catch (SQLException exception) {
@@ -55,10 +53,12 @@ public class QueryActionImpl extends AbstractSQLAction<SQLQuery> implements Quer

    @Override
    public void executeAsync(SQLHandler<SQLQuery> success, SQLExceptionHandler failure) {
-        try (SQLQueryImpl query = execute()) {
-            if (success != null) success.accept(query);
-        } catch (SQLException exception) {
-            handleException(failure, exception);
-        }
+        getManager().getExecutorPool().submit(() -> {
+            try (SQLQueryImpl query = execute()) {
+                if (success != null) success.accept(query);
+            } catch (SQLException exception) {
+                handleException(failure, exception);
+            }
+        });
    }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder;

+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ public abstract class AbstractSQLBuilder implements SQLBuilder {
    public @NotNull SQLManagerImpl getManager() {
        return this.sqlManager;
    }
+    
 }
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.ConditionalBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B,
    protected abstract B getThis();

    @Override
-    public B setConditions(@Nullable String condition) {
+    public B where(@Nullable String condition) {
        this.conditionSQLs = new ArrayList<>();
        this.conditionParams = new ArrayList<>();
        if (condition != null) this.conditionSQLs.add(condition);
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B,
    }

    @Override
-    public B setConditions(
+    public B where(
            LinkedHashMap<@NotNull String, @Nullable Object> conditions
    ) {
        conditions.forEach(this::addCondition);
@@ -48,6 +47,16 @@ public abstract class AbstractConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B,
        return getThis();
    }

+    @Override
+    public B addCondition(@NotNull String columnName, @Nullable Object queryValue) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
+        if (queryValue == null) {
+            return addCondition(withBackQuote(columnName) + " IS NULL");
+        } else {
+            return addCondition(columnName, "=", queryValue);
+        }
+    }
+
    @Override
    public B addCondition(
            @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String operator, @Nullable Object queryValue
@@ -109,7 +118,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractConditionalBuilder<B extends ConditionalBuilder<B,


    @Override
-    public B setLimit(int limit) {
+    public B limit(int limit) {
        this.limit = limit;
        return getThis();
    }
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedUpdateAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.DeleteBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import static cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder.withBackQuote;

 public class DeleteBuilderImpl
-        extends AbstractConditionalBuilder<DeleteBuilder, SQLAction<Long>>
+        extends AbstractConditionalBuilder<DeleteBuilder, SQLAction<Integer>>
        implements DeleteBuilder {

    protected final String tableName;
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ public class DeleteBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateAction build() {
+    public PreparedUpdateAction<Integer> build() {

        StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();

@@ -33,9 +32,9 @@ public class DeleteBuilderImpl
        if (hasConditions()) sqlBuilder.append(" ").append(buildConditionSQL());
        if (limit > 0) sqlBuilder.append(" ").append(buildLimitSQL());

-        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(
-                getManager(), sqlBuilder.toString(),
-                hasConditionParams() ? getConditionParams() : null
+        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(
+                getManager(), Integer.class, sqlBuilder.toString(),
+                (hasConditionParams() ? getConditionParams() : null)
        );
    }

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.InsertBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.PreparedQueryActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.QueryActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.QueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.SQLQueryActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.QueryAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.QueryBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableQueryBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Objects;

 public class QueryBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements QueryBuilder {
@@ -23,17 +21,17 @@ public class QueryBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements QueryBuilder
    @Deprecated
    public QueryAction withSQL(@NotNull String sql) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(sql, "sql could not be null");
-        return new QueryActionImpl(getManager(), sql);
+        return new SQLQueryActionImpl(getManager(), sql);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedQueryAction withPreparedSQL(@NotNull String sql) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(sql, "sql could not be null");
-        return new PreparedQueryActionImpl(getManager(), sql);
+        return new PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl(getManager(), sql);
    }

    @Override
-    public TableQueryBuilder inTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
+    public TableQueryBuilder fromTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(tableName, "tableName could not be null");
        return new TableQueryBuilderImpl(getManager(), tableName);
    }
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.ReplaceBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.util.List;
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.SQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.UpdateActionImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableAlterBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

@@ -28,31 +27,25 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> renameTo(@NotNull String newTableName) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> renameTo(@NotNull String newTableName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(newTableName, "table name could not be null");
-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(),
-                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(tableName) + " RENAME TO " + withBackQuote(newTableName)
-        );
+        return createAction("ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(tableName) + " RENAME TO " + withBackQuote(newTableName));
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> changeComment(@NotNull String newTableComment) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> changeComment(@NotNull String newTableComment) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(newTableComment, "table comment could not be null");
-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(),
-                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " COMMENT " + withQuote(newTableComment)
-        );
+        return createAction("ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " COMMENT " + withQuote(newTableComment));
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> setAutoIncrementIndex(int index) {
-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(),
-                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " AUTO_INCREMENT=" + index
-        );
+    public SQLAction<Integer> setAutoIncrementIndex(int index) {
+        return createAction("ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " AUTO_INCREMENT=" + index);
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> addIndex(@NotNull IndexType indexType, @Nullable String indexName,
-                                    @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> addIndex(@NotNull IndexType indexType, @Nullable String indexName,
+                                       @NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String... moreColumns) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(indexType, "indexType could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "column names could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(moreColumns, "column names could not be null");
@@ -63,7 +56,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> dropIndex(@NotNull String indexName) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> dropIndex(@NotNull String indexName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(indexName, "indexName could not be null");
        return createAction(
                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " DROP INDEX " + withBackQuote(indexName)
@@ -71,7 +64,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> dropForeignKey(@NotNull String keySymbol) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> dropForeignKey(@NotNull String keySymbol) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(keySymbol, "keySymbol could not be null");
        return createAction(
                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " DROP FOREIGN KEY " + withBackQuote(keySymbol)
@@ -79,14 +72,14 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> dropPrimaryKey() {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> dropPrimaryKey() {
        return createAction(
                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " DROP PRIMARY KEY"
        );
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings, @Nullable String afterColumn) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> addColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings, @Nullable String afterColumn) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(settings, "settings could not be null");
        String orderSettings = null;
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> renameColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String newName) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> renameColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String newName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(newName, "please specify new column name");
        return createAction(
@@ -114,7 +107,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> modifyColumn(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String settings) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(settings, "please specify new column settings");
        return createAction(
@@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> removeColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> removeColumn(@NotNull String columnName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        return createAction(
                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " DROP " + withBackQuote(columnName)
@@ -131,7 +124,7 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> setColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String defaultValue) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> setColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName, @NotNull String defaultValue) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(defaultValue, "defaultValue could not be null, if you need to remove the default value, please use #removeColumnDefault().");
        return createAction(
@@ -140,14 +133,14 @@ public class TableAlterBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableAl
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLAction<Long> removeColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName) {
+    public SQLAction<Integer> removeColumnDefault(@NotNull String columnName) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        return createAction(
                "ALTER TABLE " + withBackQuote(getTableName()) + " ALTER " + withBackQuote(columnName) + " DROP DEFAULT"
        );
    }

-    private SQLUpdateActionImpl createAction(@NotNull String sql) {
-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), sql);
+    private UpdateActionImpl<Integer> createAction(@NotNull String sql) {
+        return new UpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, sql);
    }
 }
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.SQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.UpdateActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.UpdateAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableCreateBuilder;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.ForeignKeyRule;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.IndexType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.enums.NumberType;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class TableCreateBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableC
    }

    @Override
-    public SQLUpdateAction build() {
+    public UpdateAction<Integer> build() {
        StringBuilder createSQL = new StringBuilder();
        createSQL.append("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ").append(withBackQuote(tableName));
        createSQL.append("(");
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public class TableCreateBuilderImpl extends AbstractSQLBuilder implements TableC
            createSQL.append(" COMMENT ").append(withQuote(tableComment));
        }

-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), createSQL.toString());
+        return new UpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, createSQL.toString());
    }

    @Override
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;
+
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableMetadataBuilder;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLBiFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLFunction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.AbstractSQLBuilder;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+public class TableMetadataBuilderImpl
+        extends AbstractSQLBuilder
+        implements TableMetadataBuilder {
+
+    protected final @NotNull String tablePattern;
+
+    public TableMetadataBuilderImpl(@NotNull SQLManagerImpl manager, @NotNull String tablePattern) {
+        super(manager);
+        this.tablePattern = tablePattern;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<Boolean> validateExist() {
+        return validate((meta, conn) -> meta.getTables(conn.getCatalog(), conn.getSchema(), tablePattern.toUpperCase(), new String[]{"TABLE"}));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R> CompletableFuture<R> fetchColumns(@Nullable String columnPattern,
+                                                 @NotNull SQLFunction<ResultSet, R> reader) {
+        return getManager().fetchMetadata((meta, conn) -> meta.getColumns(
+                conn.getCatalog(), conn.getSchema(), tablePattern.toUpperCase(),
+                Optional.ofNullable(columnPattern).map(String::toUpperCase).orElse("%")
+        ), reader);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<Boolean> isColumnExists(@NotNull String columnPattern) {
+        return validate((meta, conn) -> meta.getColumns(
+                conn.getCatalog(), conn.getSchema(),
+                tablePattern.toUpperCase(), columnPattern.toUpperCase()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<Set<String>> listColumns(@Nullable String columnPattern) {
+        return fetchColumns(columnPattern, (rs) -> {
+            Set<String> data = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                data.add(rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
+            }
+            return Collections.unmodifiableSet(data);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * fast validate EXISTS.
+     *
+     * @param supplier supplier to get result set
+     * @return result future
+     */
+    private CompletableFuture<Boolean> validate(SQLBiFunction<DatabaseMetaData, Connection, ResultSet> supplier) {
+        return getManager().fetchMetadata(supplier, ResultSet::next);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.PreparedQueryActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.query.PreparedQueryAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedQueryAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.TableQueryBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class TableQueryBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedQueryActionImpl build() {
+    public PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl build() {
        StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        sqlBuilder.append("SELECT").append(" ");
        if (columns == null || columns.length < 1) {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class TableQueryBuilderImpl
        }


-        return new PreparedQueryActionImpl(getManager(), sqlBuilder.toString())
+        return new PreparedSQLQueryActionImpl(getManager(), sqlBuilder.toString())
                .setParams(hasConditionParams() ? getConditionParams() : null);
    }

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public class TableQueryBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public TableQueryBuilderImpl selectColumns(@NotNull String... columnNames) {
+    public TableQueryBuilderImpl select(@NotNull String... columnNames) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnNames, "columnNames could not be null");
        this.columns = columnNames;
        return this;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public class TableQueryBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public TableQueryBuilder setPageLimit(int start, int end) {
+    public TableQueryBuilder limit(int start, int end) {
        this.pageLimit = new int[]{start, end};
        return this;
    }
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl;

 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.base.PreparedUpdateAction;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.UpdateBuilder;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ import java.util.*;
 import static cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLBuilder.withBackQuote;

 public class UpdateBuilderImpl
-        extends AbstractConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLAction<Long>>
+        extends AbstractConditionalBuilder<UpdateBuilder, SQLAction<Integer>>
        implements UpdateBuilder {

    protected final @NotNull String tableName;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ public class UpdateBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public PreparedSQLUpdateAction build() {
+    public PreparedUpdateAction<Integer> build() {

        StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();

@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ public class UpdateBuilderImpl

        if (limit > 0) sqlBuilder.append(" ").append(buildLimitSQL());

-        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), sqlBuilder.toString(), allParams);
+        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl<>(getManager(), Integer.class, sqlBuilder.toString(), allParams);
    }

    @Override
@@ -56,20 +55,20 @@ public class UpdateBuilderImpl
    }

    @Override
-    public UpdateBuilder addColumnValue(@NotNull String columnName, Object columnValue) {
+    public UpdateBuilder set(@NotNull String columnName, Object columnValue) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnName, "columnName could not be null");
        this.columnData.put(columnName, columnValue);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public UpdateBuilder setColumnValues(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> columnData) {
+    public UpdateBuilder setAll(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> columnData) {
        this.columnData = columnData;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
-    public UpdateBuilder setColumnValues(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] columnValues) {
+    public UpdateBuilder setAll(@NotNull String[] columnNames, @Nullable Object[] columnValues) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(columnNames, "columnName could not be null");
        if (columnNames.length != columnValues.length) {
            throw new RuntimeException("columnNames are not match with columnValues");
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ public class UpdateBuilderImpl
        for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
            columnData.put(columnNames[i], columnValues[i]);
        }
-        return setColumnValues(columnData);
+        return setAll(columnData);
    }


@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-package cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager;
-
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.SQLUpdateActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.action.SQLUpdateBatchAction;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.builder.*;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLDebugHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.function.SQLExceptionHandler;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.builder.impl.*;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import javax.sql.DataSource;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-
-public class SQLManagerImpl implements SQLManager {
-
-    private final Logger LOGGER;
-    private final DataSource dataSource;
-    private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, SQLQuery> activeQuery = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    protected ExecutorService executorPool;
-    @NotNull Supplier<Boolean> debugMode = () -> Boolean.FALSE;
-
-    @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
-    @NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler;
-
-    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource) {
-        this(dataSource, null);
-    }
-
-    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @Nullable String name) {
-        this(dataSource, LoggerFactory.getLogger(SQLManagerImpl.class), name);
-    }
-
-    public SQLManagerImpl(@NotNull DataSource dataSource, @NotNull Logger logger, @Nullable String name) {
-        String managerName = "SQLManager" + (name != null ? "#" + name : "");
-        this.LOGGER = logger;
-        this.dataSource = dataSource;
-        this.executorPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3, r -> {
-            Thread thread = new Thread(r, managerName);
-            thread.setDaemon(true);
-            return thread;
-        });
-
-        this.exceptionHandler = SQLExceptionHandler.detailed(getLogger());
-        this.debugHandler = SQLDebugHandler.defaultHandler(getLogger());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isDebugMode() {
-        return this.debugMode.get();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setDebugMode(@NotNull Supplier<@NotNull Boolean> debugMode) {
-        this.debugMode = debugMode;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull SQLDebugHandler getDebugHandler() {
-        return this.debugHandler;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setDebugHandler(@NotNull SQLDebugHandler debugHandler) {
-        this.debugHandler = debugHandler;
-    }
-
-    public void debug(String msg) {
-        if (isDebugMode()) getLogger().info("[DEBUG] " + msg);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Logger getLogger() {
-        return LOGGER;
-    }
-
-    public ExecutorService getExecutorPool() {
-        return executorPool;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull DataSource getDataSource() {
-        return this.dataSource;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
-        return getDataSource().getConnection();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull Map<UUID, SQLQuery> getActiveQuery() {
-        return this.activeQuery;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull SQLExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler() {
-        return this.exceptionHandler;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setExceptionHandler(@Nullable SQLExceptionHandler handler) {
-        if (handler == null) this.exceptionHandler = SQLExceptionHandler.detailed(getLogger());
-        else this.exceptionHandler = handler;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Long executeSQL(String sql) {
-        return new SQLUpdateActionImpl(this, sql).execute(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Long executeSQL(String sql, Object[] params) {
-        return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(this, sql, params).execute(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public List<Long> executeSQLBatch(String sql, Iterable<Object[]> paramsBatch) {
-        return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(this, sql)
-                .setAllParams(paramsBatch)
-                .execute(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull String sql, String... moreSQL) {
-        SQLUpdateBatchAction action = new SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl(this, sql);
-        if (moreSQL != null && moreSQL.length > 0) {
-            Arrays.stream(moreSQL).forEach(action::addBatch);
-        }
-        return action.execute(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @Nullable List<Integer> executeSQLBatch(@NotNull Iterable<String> sqlBatch) {
-        Iterator<String> iterator = sqlBatch.iterator();
-        if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null; // PLEASE GIVE IT SOMETHING
-
-        SQLUpdateBatchAction action = new SQLUpdateBatchActionImpl(this, iterator.next());
-        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
-            action.addBatch(iterator.next());
-        }
-
-        return action.execute(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public TableCreateBuilder createTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new TableCreateBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public TableAlterBuilder alterTable(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new TableAlterBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public QueryBuilder createQuery() {
-        return new QueryBuilderImpl(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createInsertBatch(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new InsertBuilderImpl<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction>(this, tableName) {
-            @Override
-            public PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames) {
-                return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public InsertBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createInsert(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new InsertBuilderImpl<PreparedSQLUpdateAction>(this, tableName) {
-            @Override
-            public PreparedSQLUpdateAction setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames) {
-                return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction> createReplaceBatch(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new ReplaceBuilderImpl<PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction>(this, tableName) {
-            @Override
-            public PreparedSQLUpdateBatchAction setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames) {
-                return new PreparedSQLBatchUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ReplaceBuilder<PreparedSQLUpdateAction> createReplace(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new ReplaceBuilderImpl<PreparedSQLUpdateAction>(this, tableName) {
-            @Override
-            public PreparedSQLUpdateAction setColumnNames(List<String> columnNames) {
-                return new PreparedSQLUpdateActionImpl(getManager(), buildSQL(getTableName(), columnNames));
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public UpdateBuilder createUpdate(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new UpdateBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DeleteBuilder createDelete(@NotNull String tableName) {
-        return new DeleteBuilderImpl(this, tableName);
-    }
-
-
-}
-
@@ -1,33 +1,34 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql.query;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.QueryActionImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.action.query.SQLQueryActionImpl;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
+import cc.carm.lib.easysql.SQLManagerImpl;

 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 public class SQLQueryImpl implements SQLQuery {

    protected final long executeTime;

    protected final SQLManagerImpl sqlManager;
-    final Connection connection;
-    final Statement statement;
-    final ResultSet resultSet;
-    protected QueryActionImpl queryAction;
+    protected final Connection connection;
+    protected final Statement statement;
+    protected final ResultSet resultSet;
+    protected SQLQueryActionImpl queryAction;

    public SQLQueryImpl(
-            SQLManagerImpl sqlManager, QueryActionImpl queryAction,
+            SQLManagerImpl sqlManager, SQLQueryActionImpl queryAction,
            Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet
    ) {
-        this(sqlManager, queryAction, connection, statement, resultSet, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        this(sqlManager, queryAction, connection, statement, resultSet, System.nanoTime());
    }

    public SQLQueryImpl(
-            SQLManagerImpl sqlManager, QueryActionImpl queryAction,
+            SQLManagerImpl sqlManager, SQLQueryActionImpl queryAction,
            Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet,
            long executeTime
    ) {
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ public class SQLQueryImpl implements SQLQuery {
    }

    @Override
-    public long getExecuteTime() {
-        return this.executeTime;
+    public long getExecuteTime(TimeUnit timeUnit) {
+        return timeUnit.convert(this.executeTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
    }

    @Override
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ public class SQLQueryImpl implements SQLQuery {
    }

    @Override
-    public QueryActionImpl getAction() {
+    public SQLQueryActionImpl getAction() {
        return this.queryAction;
    }

@@ -72,9 +73,13 @@ public class SQLQueryImpl implements SQLQuery {
            if (getConnection() != null && !getConnection().isClosed()) getConnection().close();

            if (getManager().isDebugMode()) {
-                getManager().getDebugHandler().afterQuery(this, getExecuteTime(), System.currentTimeMillis());
+                try {
+                    getManager().getDebugHandler().afterQuery(this, getExecuteTime(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS), System.nanoTime());
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    ex.printStackTrace();
+                }
            }
-            getManager().getActiveQuery().remove(getAction().getActionUUID());
+            getManager().getActiveQueries().remove(getAction().getActionUUID());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            getAction().handleException(getAction().defaultExceptionHandler(), e);
        }
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <java.version>8</java.version>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <jdk.version>8</jdk.version>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
+
        <sonar.organization>carmjos</sonar.organization>
        <sonar.host.url>https://sonarcloud.io</sonar.host.url>
    </properties>
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@
    <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
-    <version>0.3.12</version>
+    <version>0.4.6</version>

    <modules>
        <module>api</module>
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@
        <module>with-pool/beecp</module>
        <module>with-pool/hikaricp</module>

-        <module>example/demo</module>
+        <module>demo</module>
    </modules>

    <name>EasySQL</name>
@@ -94,14 +96,12 @@
    </repositories>

    <distributionManagement>
-
        <downloadUrl>https://github.com/CarmJos/EasySQL/releases</downloadUrl>
        <site>
            <id>easysql-javadoc</id>
            <name>EasySQL JavaDoc (on Github Pages)</name>
            <url>https://CarmJos.github.io/EasySQL</url>
        </site>
-
    </distributionManagement>

    <dependencies>
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.3.2</version>
+                    <version>3.4.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <classifier>javadoc</classifier>
                        <detectJavaApiLink>false</detectJavaApiLink>
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.10.1</version>
                    <configuration>
-                        <source>${java.version}</source>
-                        <target>${java.version}</target>
+                        <source>${jdk.version}</source>
+                        <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
                    </configuration>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.2.2</version>
+                    <version>3.3.0</version>
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <version>3.3.0</version>
+                    <version>3.4.0</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
@@ -302,6 +302,20 @@
            </distributionManagement>
        </profile>

+        <profile>
+            <id>local</id>
+            <distributionManagement>
+                <snapshotRepository>
+                    <id>localRepository</id>
+                    <url>file:${user.home}/local-deploy/</url>
+                </snapshotRepository>
+                <repository>
+                    <id>localRepository</id>
+                    <url>file:${user.home}/local-deploy/</url>
+                </repository>
+            </distributionManagement>
+        </profile>
+
    </profiles>

 </project>
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
    <parent>
        <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
-        <version>0.3.12</version>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
        <relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
        <license>
            <name>The MIT License</name>
            <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT</url>
+            <comments>EasySQL的基础源代码采用MIT开源协议。</comments>
+        </license>
+        <license>
+            <name>GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1</name>
+            <url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html</url>
+            <comments>该版本打包了BeeCP，因此相关代码继续遵循LGPL协议。</comments>
        </license>
    </licenses>

@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@
            <!--项目地址 https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP  -->
            <groupId>com.github.chris2018998</groupId>
            <artifactId>beecp</artifactId>
-            <version>3.3.5</version>
+            <version>3.3.8</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>3.3.0</version>
+                <version>3.4.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.util.TimeDateUtils;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
 import cn.beecp.BeeDataSource;
 import cn.beecp.BeeDataSourceConfig;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
    <parent>
        <artifactId>easysql-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cc.carm.lib</groupId>
-        <version>0.3.12</version>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
        <relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
        <license>
            <name>The MIT License</name>
            <url>https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT</url>
+            <comments>EasySQL与HikariCP均采用MIT开源协议。</comments>
        </license>
    </licenses>

@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>3.3.0</version>
+                <version>3.4.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package cc.carm.lib.easysql;

-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLManager;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.SQLQuery;
 import cc.carm.lib.easysql.api.util.TimeDateUtils;
-import cc.carm.lib.easysql.manager.SQLManagerImpl;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
carm	479c23f985	feat: 提交进度 [ci skip]	2023-03-15 23:06:08 +08:00
carm	f606fd4efc	chore(sql): 尝试分离async部分	2022-12-22 09:49:57 +08:00
carm	81f065a85a	chore(sql): 尝试分离async部分	2022-12-22 09:35:02 +08:00
carm	b6871b1000	chore(sql): 提供当前事务实现思路	2022-12-21 21:21:01 +08:00
carm	934f9d841e	chore(sql): 提供当前事务实现思路	2022-10-17 23:43:49 +08:00
carm	a88843f768	feat(sql): 预备支持事务(v0.5.0)	2022-10-16 23:49:53 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	a9a7543e65	chore(deps): bump log4j.version from 2.18.0 to 2.19.0 (#65 ) Bumps `log4j.version` from 2.18.0 to 2.19.0. Updates `log4j-api` from 2.18.0 to 2.19.0 Updates `log4j-core` from 2.18.0 to 2.19.0 Updates `log4j-slf4j-impl` from 2.18.0 to 2.19.0 --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-09-20 00:05:30 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	bb3aaafdd3	chore(deps): bump maven-jar-plugin from 3.2.2 to 3.3.0 (#64 ) Bumps [maven-jar-plugin](https://github.com/apache/maven-jar-plugin) from 3.2.2 to 3.3.0. - [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/maven-jar-plugin/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/apache/maven-jar-plugin/compare/maven-jar-plugin-3.2.2...maven-jar-plugin-3.3.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-09-16 22:33:52 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	0167470fc3	chore(deps): bump maven-shade-plugin from 3.3.0 to 3.4.0 (#63 ) Bumps [maven-shade-plugin](https://github.com/apache/maven-shade-plugin) from 3.3.0 to 3.4.0. - [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/maven-shade-plugin/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/apache/maven-shade-plugin/compare/maven-shade-plugin-3.3.0...maven-shade-plugin-3.4.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-09-15 22:01:26 +08:00
carm	274b54b8d3	test(metadata): 添加Metadata读取操作的测试	2022-08-17 03:17:05 +08:00
carm	fc0a3e9754	feat(metadata): 新增数个常用Metadata读取操作方法。	2022-08-17 03:16:49 +08:00
carm	5e41e21385	chore(demo): 提供方便高效的metadata读取操作方法示例。 close #59 , #60	2022-08-17 02:38:46 +08:00
carm	0230c77bb2	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'	2022-08-17 02:31:22 +08:00
carm	10ed084ad9	feat(metadata): 提供方便高效的metadata读取操作方法 mention #59 , #60	2022-08-17 02:31:09 +08:00
carm	104d4b5476	feat(metadata): 提供方便高效的metadata读取操作方法 mention #59 , #60	2022-08-17 02:31:00 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	a36554391e	chore(deps): bump maven-javadoc-plugin from 3.4.0 to 3.4.1 (#58 ) Bumps [maven-javadoc-plugin](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin) from 3.4.0 to 3.4.1. - [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin/compare/maven-javadoc-plugin-3.4.0...maven-javadoc-plugin-3.4.1) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-08-15 19:50:25 +08:00
carm	d92a752239	feat(future): 提供更方便的executeFuture使用方法。	2022-08-10 20:16:48 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	ce088a72a7	chore(deps): bump beecp from 3.3.7 to 3.3.8 (#56 ) Bumps [beecp](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP) from 3.3.7 to 3.3.8. - [Release notes](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP/compare/3.3.7...BeeCP-3.3.8) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.github.chris2018998:beecp dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-08-09 04:11:31 +08:00
carm	26ab19ec75	feat(execute): 提供Future类型的操作支持。	2022-08-05 17:55:44 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	198a800196	chore(deps): bump beecp from 3.3.6 to 3.3.7 (#53 ) Bumps [beecp](https://github.com/Chris2018998/Beecp) from 3.3.6 to 3.3.7. - [Release notes](https://github.com/Chris2018998/Beecp/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/Chris2018998/Beecp/compare/3.3.6...3.3.7) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.github.chris2018998:beecp dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-07-11 20:26:15 +08:00
carm	2ea8f3cfa7	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'	2022-07-10 06:50:48 +08:00
carm	2061dc13bf	fix(table): 修复 SQLTable#createReplace 方法递归调用异常	2022-07-10 06:50:33 +08:00
carm	760235fae8	chore(deps): bump log4j.version from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0 Merge pull request #52 from CarmJos/dependabot/maven/log4j.version-2.18.0	2022-07-04 17:44:13 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	d3036ffe4d	chore(deps): bump log4j.version from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0 Bumps `log4j.version` from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0. Updates `log4j-api` from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0 Updates `log4j-core` from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0 Updates `log4j-slf4j-impl` from 2.17.2 to 2.18.0 --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor - dependency-name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>	2022-07-04 08:50:30 +00:00
carm	960989990b	[ci skip] docs(usage): 修改用词。	2022-07-01 22:26:05 +08:00
carm	b6026cb9f4	[ci skip] docs(usage): 修改用词。	2022-07-01 22:25:36 +08:00
carm	0d74b684e3	feat(table): 针对 SQLTable 进行重构与文档补充 [4.0.2] 针对 SQLTable 进行重构与文档补充	2022-07-01 22:22:38 +08:00
carm	07e47c2220	[ci skip] docs(usage): 添加文档在小项目中推荐使用的数据库表实现方案。	2022-07-01 22:19:26 +08:00
carm	f795e6b421	[ci skip] docs(usage): 添加文档在小项目中推荐使用的数据库表实现方案。	2022-07-01 22:18:45 +08:00
carm	c79d833d04	[ci skip] docs(usage): 添加文档在小项目中推荐使用的数据库表实现方案。	2022-07-01 22:18:35 +08:00
carm	daa430cb14	[0.4.2] feat(table): 令 SQLTable 变为接口，额外添加 NamedSQLTable 抽象类用于简单实现 SQLTable。 BREAKING-CHANGE: SQLTable的类型已转变，以往的代码可能失效。	2022-07-01 22:14:37 +08:00
carm	248a6d6f34	fix(async): 尝试修复 #49 中提到的问题 fix(async): 尝试修复 #49 中提到的问题	2022-06-22 20:48:00 +08:00
carm	0495928e49	fix(async): 尝试修复 #49 中提到的问题	2022-06-22 20:42:08 +08:00
carm	421fe9f454	Merge pull request #48 from CarmJos/dependabot/maven/com.h2database-h2-2.1.214 Bump h2 from 2.1.212 to 2.1.214	2022-06-15 23:18:40 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	f7745a2afe	Bump h2 from 2.1.212 to 2.1.214 Bumps [h2](https://github.com/h2database/h2database) from 2.1.212 to 2.1.214. - [Release notes](https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/h2database/h2database/compare/version-2.1.212...version-2.1.214) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.h2database:h2 dependency-type: direct:development update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>	2022-06-15 08:30:05 +00:00
carm	7d17324763	[0.4.0] 版本更新	2022-06-09 13:25:18 +08:00
carm	4be85f5481	feat(function): 添加 andThen 与 compose 方法。	2022-06-09 13:24:23 +08:00
carm	298a5c4e81	feat(keys): 现在可以自定义返回的自增主键类型。现在可以通过 returnGeneratedKey(Class<T> numberClass) 方法要求返回指定类型的自增主键。 BREAKING CHANGE: 移除了对于“是否返回主键”的选择，一旦定义了主键类型，就代表action将返回该类型的主键。	2022-06-09 12:12:11 +08:00
carm	9b4460f97a	fix(debug): 修复debug消息中耗时计算异常的问题	2022-06-06 18:18:26 +08:00
carm	f16b5f22e1	ci(deploy): 添加repo分支的相关介绍。	2022-06-03 03:24:01 +08:00
carm	1a4b5c245a	ci(deploy): 修改部署配置	2022-06-03 03:17:37 +08:00
carm	91d9891532	ci(deploy): 修改部署配置	2022-06-03 03:04:22 +08:00
carm	fdb7af541c	chore: 修改项目结构与部署方式	2022-06-02 21:53:12 +08:00
carm	b467743c2a	docs(repo): 修改依赖库地址介绍	2022-06-02 21:51:43 +08:00
carm	3979c6d50c	test(query): 添加SuppressWarnings标识	2022-06-02 21:42:34 +08:00
carm	9bac83f739	chore(project): 修改项目文件结构	2022-06-02 21:41:09 +08:00
carm	96ccc604ed	ci(reploy): 添加 local-deploy 配置	2022-05-30 04:37:02 +08:00
carm	90db463f1d	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'	2022-05-30 04:36:24 +08:00
carm	9248783a16	ci(reploy): 添加 local-deploy 配置	2022-05-30 04:36:10 +08:00
carm	75e8f02228	Merge pull request #47 from CarmJos/dependabot/maven/com.github.chris2018998-beecp-3.3.6 Bump beecp from 3.3.5 to 3.3.6	2022-05-02 21:13:11 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	02b8d561a8	Bump beecp from 3.3.5 to 3.3.6 Bumps [beecp](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP) from 3.3.5 to 3.3.6. - [Release notes](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/Chris2018998/BeeCP/compare/3.3.5...3.3.6) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.github.chris2018998:beecp dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>	2022-05-02 08:31:36 +00:00
carm	19490d7508	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'	2022-04-27 02:09:07 +08:00
carm	e8a01169d2	[0.3.16] 支持 IS NULL 判断(即设定queryValue为null)。	2022-04-27 02:08:58 +08:00
carm	2e1df7c7f6	Merge pull request #46 from CarmJos/dependabot/maven/org.apache.maven.plugins-maven-javadoc-plugin-3.4.0 Bump maven-javadoc-plugin from 3.3.2 to 3.4.0	2022-04-21 17:04:02 +08:00
dependabot[bot]	1812db3a16	Bump maven-javadoc-plugin from 3.3.2 to 3.4.0 Bumps [maven-javadoc-plugin](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin) from 3.3.2 to 3.4.0. - [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/apache/maven-javadoc-plugin/compare/maven-javadoc-plugin-3.3.2...maven-javadoc-plugin-3.4.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>	2022-04-21 08:31:13 +00:00
carm	deb5de35a8	移除api与impl的shaded	2022-04-17 17:23:49 +08:00
carm	e9ce0a769c	[0.3.15] 版本修复 - `[F]` 修复上一版本中 SQLDebugHandler 的处理出现空指针异常。	2022-04-13 08:04:30 +08:00
carm	e98e9586ef	[0.3.14] 版本修复 - `[F]` 修复上一版本中 SQLDebugHandler 的处理出现空指针异常。	2022-04-13 07:52:06 +08:00
carm	6cd080210f	[0.3.14] 版本修复 - `[F]` 修复上一版本中 SQLDebugHandler 的处理出现空指针异常。	2022-04-13 07:51:56 +08:00
carm	20ac8f3908	[0.3.13] 版本修复 - `[R]` 修复上一版本中 SQLDebugHandler 的处理出现空指针异常。	2022-04-13 07:12:07 +08:00